From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of species of fish found in the
rivers and lakes of the
Korean Peninsula.
Lampreys
-
Eudontomyzon morii (Berg, 1931) – Korean lamprey (
칠성말배꼽)
-
Lethenteron camtschaticum (
Tilesius, 1811) – Arctic lamprey (
칠성장어)
-
Lethenteron reissneri (Dybowski, 1869) – Far Eastern brook lamprey (
다묵장어)
Sturgeons and paddlefish
-
Acipenser dabryanus (Dumeril, 1868) – Yangtze sturgeon (
칼상어)
-
Acipenser medirostris (Ayres, 1854) – green sturgeon (
용상어)
-
Acipenser sinensis (Gray, 1834) – Chinese sturgeon (
철갑상어)
Eels
-
Anguilla japonica (Schlegel, 1846) – Japanese eel (
뱀장어)
-
Anguilla marmorata (Quoy and Gaiamard, 1824) – marbled eel (
무태장어)
Herring
-
Coilia mystus (
Linnaeus, 1758) – tapertail anchovy (
싱어)
-
Coilia nasus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – Japanese grenadier anchovy (
웅어)
-
Konosirus punctatus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – dotted gizzard shad (
전어)
-
Sardinella zunasi (
Bleeker, 1854) – Japanese sardinella (
밴댕이)
Carp, minnows and loaches
-
Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) – Chinese false gudgeon (
버들매치)
-
Abbottina springeri (Banarescu et Nalbant, 1973) (
왜매치)
-
Acanthorhodeus chankaensis (
Dybowski, 1872) – Khanka spiny bitterling (
가시납지리)
-
Acanthorhodeus macropterus Bleeker, 1871 (
큰납지리)
-
Acheilognathus hondae (Jordan et Metz, 1913) (
서호납줄갱이)
-
Acheilognathus koreensis (Kim et Kim, 1990) (
칼납자루)
-
Acheilognathus majusculus (Kim et Yang, 1998) (
큰줄납자루)
-
Acheilognathus rhombeus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) (
납지리)
-
Acheilognathus signifer (Berg, 1907) (
묵납자루)
-
Acheilognathus somjinensis (Kim et Kim, 1991) (
임실납자루)
-
Acheilognathus yamatsutae (Mori, 1928) (
줄납자루)
-
Aphyocypris chinensis (Günther, 1868) – Chinese bleak (
왜몰개)
-
Barbatula nuda (Bleeker, 1865) (
대륙종개)
-
Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869) – bearded stone loach (
종개)
-
Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) – crucian carp (
붕어)
-
Carassius cuvieri (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – Japanese crucian carp (
떡붕어)
-
Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) – redfin culter (
강준치)
-
Cobitis lutheri (Rendahl, 1935) – Luther's spiny loach (
점줄종개)
-
Cobitis pacifica (Kim, Park, et Nalbant, 1999) (
북방종개)
-
Cobitis sinensis (Sauvage et Dabryi, 1874) – Siberian spiny loach (
기름종개)
-
Cobitis tetralineata (Kim, Park, et Nalbant, 1999) (
줄종개)
-
Coreius heterodon (Bleeker, 1865) – brass gudgeon (
게톱치)
-
Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Mori, 1935) – Korean splendid dace (
쉬리)
-
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier et Valenciennes) – grass carp (
초어)
-
Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) – common carp (
잉어)
-
Gnathopogon strigatus (Regan, 1908) – striped false gudgeon (
줄몰개)
-
Gobiobotia brevibarba (Mori, 1935) (
돌상어)
-
Gobiobotia macrocephala (Mori, 1935) (
꾸구리)
-
Gobiobotia naktongensis (Mori, 1935) (
흰수마자)
-
Gobio cynocephalus (Dybowski, 1869) – Siberian gudgeon (
모샘치)
-
Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1707) – steed barbel (
누치)
-
Hemibarbus longirostris (Regan, 1908) – long-nosed barbel (
참마자)
-
Hemibarbus mylodon (Berg, 1907) – spotted barbel (
어름치)
-
Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) – sharpbelly (
살치)
-
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Cuvier et Valenciennes) – silver carp (
백련어)
-
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) – bighead carp (
대두어)
-
Iksookimia choii (Kim et Son, 1984) – Miho spine loach (
미호종개)
-
Iksookimia koreensis (Kim, 1975) – Korean spine loach (
참종개)
-
Iksookimia longicorpa (Kim, Choi, et Nalbant, 1976) (
왕종개)
-
Iksookimia pumila (Kim et Lee, 1987) – Puan spine loach (
부안종개)
-
Iksookimia yongdokensis (Kim et Park, 1997) (
동방종개)
-
Kichulchoia brevifasciata (Kim et Lee, 1996) – dwarf loach (
좀수수치)
-
Koreocobitis naktongensis (Kim, Park, et Nalbant, 2000) – Nakdong nose loach (
얼룩새코미꾸리)
-
Koreocobitis rotundicaudata (Wakiya et Mori, 1929) – white nose loach (
새코미꾸리)
-
Ladislavia taczanowskii (Dybowski, 1869) – Tachanovsky's gudgeon (
새미)
-
Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876) – eightbarbel loach (
쌀미꾸리)
-
Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869) – Amur ide (
야레)
-
Mesogobio lachneri (Banarescu et Nalbant, 1973) (
압록자그사니)
-
Mesogobio tumensis (Chang, 1979) (
두만강자그사니)
-
Microphysogobio jeoni (Kim et Yang, 1999) (
됭경모치)
-
Microphysogobio koreensis (Mori, 1935) (
모래주사)
-
Microphysogobio longidorsalis (Mori, 1935) (
배가사리)
-
Microphysogobio rapidus (Chae et Yang, 1999) (
여울마자)
-
Microphysogobio yaluensis (Mori, 1928) (
돌마자)
-
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) – pond loach (
미꾸리)
-
Misgurnus mizolepis (Günther, 1888) – Chinese fine-scaled loach (
미꾸라지)
-
Nipponocypris temminckii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) – dark chub (
갈겨니)
-
Niwaella multifasciata (Wakiya et Mori, 1929) (
수수미꾸리)
-
Opsariichthys uncirostris (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) – three-lips (
끄리)
-
Phoxinus kumgangensis (Kim, 1980) – Kumgang fat minnow (
금강모치)
-
Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) – common minnow (
연준모치)
-
Phoxinus semotilus (Jordan & Starks, 1905) (
버들가지)
-
Pseudogobio esocinus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) (
모래무지)
-
Pseudopungtungia nigra (Mori, 1935) – black shiner (
감돌고기)
-
Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus (Jeon et Choi, 1980) – slender shiner (
가는돌고기)
-
Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – stone moroko (
참붕어)
-
Pungtungia herzi (Herzenstein, 1892) – striped shiner (
돌고기)
-
Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (Sauvage et Darby, 1874) – Chinese minnow (
버들치)
-
Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas, 1811) – swamp minnow (
동버들개)
-
Rhynchocypris steindachneri (Dybowski, 1869) – Amur minnow (
버들개)
-
Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1867) – rosy bitterling (
흰줄납줄개)
-
Rhodeus pseudosericeus (Arai, Jeon, et Ueda) (
한강납줄개)
-
Rhodeus notatus (Nichols, 1929) (
떡납줄갱이)
-
Rhodeus uyekii (Mori, 1935) (
각시붕어)
-
Sarcocheilichthys czerskii (Berg, 1914) – Chersky's thicklip gudgeon (
북방중고기)
-
Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis (Jordan et Hubbs, 1925) – rainbow gudgeon (
중고기)
-
Sarcocheilichthys variegatus (Mori, 1927) (
참중고기)
-
Saurogobio dabryi (Bleeker, 1871) – Chinese lizard gudgeon (
두우쟁이)
-
Squalidus chankaensis Dybowski, 1872 (
참몰개)
-
Squalidus gracilis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) (
긴몰개)
-
Squalidus japonicus (Sauvage, 1883) (
몰개)
-
Squalidus multimaculatus (Hosoya et Jeon, 1984) – spotted-barbel gudgeon (
점몰개)
-
Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson, 1846) – barbel chub (
눈불개)
-
Tanakia lanceolata (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) (
납자루)
-
Tribolodon brandtii (Dybowski, 1872) – Pacific redfin (
대황어)
-
Tribolodon hakonensis (Günther, 1880) – sea rundace (
황어)
-
Zacco platypus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – pale chub (
피라미)
Catfish
-
Ictalurus punctatus (
Rafinesque, 1818) – channel catfish (
찬넬동자개)
-
Leiocassis longirostris (Günther, 1864) – Chinese longsnout catfish (
종어)
-
Liobagrus andersoni (Regan, 1908) (
퉁가리)
-
Liobagrus mediadiposalis (Mori, 1936) – south torrent catfish (
자가사리)
-
Liobagrus obesus (Son, Kim, et Choo, 1987) – bullhead torrent catfish (
퉁사리)
-
Pelteobagrus ussuriensis (Dybowski, 1872) – Ussurian bullhead (
대농갱이)
-
Pseudobagrus brevicorpus (Mori, 1936) – Korean stumpy bullhead (
꼬치동자개)
-
Pseudobagrus koreanus (Uchida, 1990) – black bullhead (
눈동자개)
-
Silurus asotus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Amur catfish (
메기)
-
Silurus microdorsalis (Mori, 1936) – slender catfish (
미유기)
-
Tachysurus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846) – yellow catfish (
동자개)
-
Tachysurus nitidus (Sauvage et Dabryi, 1874) (
밀자개)
Smelt
-
Hypomesus nipponensis (McAllister, 1963) – wakasagi (
빙어)
-
Neosalanx anderssoni (Rendahl, 1923) – Andersson's icefish (
도화뱅어)
-
Neosalanx hubbsi (Wakiya et Takahashi, 1937) (
실뱅어)
-
Neosalanx jordani (Wakiya et Takahashi, 1937) (
젓뱅어)
-
Plecoglossus altivelis (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – ayu (
은어)
-
Protosalanx chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) (
붕퉁뱅어)
-
Salangichthys microdon (Bleeker, 1860) – Japanese icefish (
뱅어)
-
Salanx ariakensis (Kishinouye, 1901) – Ariake icefish (
국수뱅어)
-
Salanx prognathus (Regan, 1908) (
벚꽃뱅어)
Salmonids
-
Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) – lenok (
열목어)
-
Hucho ishikawae (Mori, 1928) – Korean taimen (
자치)
-
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) – pink salmon (
곱사연어)
-
Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792) – chum salmon (
연어)
-
Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) – coho salmon (
은연어)
-
Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort, 1856) – masu salmon (
송어)
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) – rainbow trout (
무지개송어)
-
Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1811) – white-spotted char (
홍송어)
-
Salvelinus malma (Walbaum, 1792) – Dolly Varden (
곤들매기)
-
Thymallus yaluensis (Mori, 1928) (
사루기)
Cod
-
Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) – burbot (
모오캐)
Mullets
-
Liza affinis (Günther, 1861) – eastern keelback mullet (
등줄숭어)
-
Liza haematocheilus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – haarder (
가숭어)
-
Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) – flathead mullet (
숭어)
Perch-like fish
-
Acanthogobius elongatus (Ni et Wu, 1985) (
왜풀망둑)
-
Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – yellowfin goby (
문절망둑)
-
Acanthogobius lactipes (Hilgendorf, 1879) (
흰발망둑)
-
Acanthogobius luridus (Ni et Wu, 1985) (
비늘흰발망둑)
-
Acentrogobius pellidebilis (Lee et Kim, 1992) (
점줄망둑)
-
Acentrogobius pflaumii (Bleeker, 1853) – striped sand goby (
줄망둑)
-
Bathygobius fuscus (Ruppel, 1830) – dusky frillgoby (
무늬망둑)
-
Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) – blue-spotted mudskipper (
짱뚱어)
-
Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) – northern snakehead (
가물치)
-
Coreoperca herzi (Herzenstein, 1896) – Korean perch (
꺽지)
-
Coreoperca kawamebari (Temminck et Schlegel, 1842) – Japanese aucha perch (
꺽저기)
-
Eleotris oxycephala (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – spined sleeper (
구굴무치)
-
Favonigobius gymnauchen (Bleeker, 1860) – sharp-nosed sand goby (
날개망둑)
-
Gymnogobius castaneus (O'Shaughnessy, 1875) – biringo (
날망둑)
-
Gymnogobius macrognathos (Bleeker, 1860) - (
왜꾹저구)
-
Gymnogobius urotaenia (Hilgendorf, 1879) (
꾹저구)
-
Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier, 1828) – suzuki (
농어)
-
Lepomis macrochirus (Rafinesque, 1819) – bluegill (
블루길)
-
Leucopsarion petersii (Hilgendorf, 1880) – ice goby (
서백어)
-
Luciogobius guttatus (Gill, 1859) – flat-headed goby (
미끈망둑)
-
Macropodus ocellatus (Cantor, 1842) – roundtail paradisefish (
버들붕어)
-
Micropercops swinhonis (Gunther, 1873) (
좀구굴치)
-
Micropterus salmoides (
Lacépède, 1802) – largemouth bass (
베스)
-
Mugilogobius abei (Jordan et Snyder, 1901) – Abe's mangrove goby (
모치망둑)
-
Mugilogobius fontinalis (Jordan et Seale, 1906) (
제주모치망둑)
-
Nuchequula nuchalis (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – spotnape ponyfish (
주둥치)
-
Odontamblyopus lacepedii (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) (
개소겡)
-
Odontobutis interrupta (Iwata et Jeon, 1985) (
얼록동사리)
-
Odontobutis obscura (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – donko (
남방동사리)
-
Odontobutis platycephala (Iwata et Jeon, 1985) (
동사리)
-
Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Nile tilapia (
나일틸라피아)
-
Paratrypauchen microcephalus (Bleeker, 1860) – comb goby (
빨갱이)
-
Parioglossus dotui (Tomiyama, 1958) (
꼬마청황)
-
Periopthalmus magnuspinnatus (Lee, Choi, et Ryu, 1995) (
큰볏말뚝망둥어)
-
Periophthalmus modestus (Cantor, 1842) – Shuttles hoppfish (
말뚝망둥어)
-
Pseudogobius masago (Tomiyama, 1936) (
애기망둑)
-
Repomucenus olidus (Gunther, 1873) (
강주걱양태)
-
Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – Amur goby (
밀어)
-
Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter, 1897) – barcheek goby (
갈문망둑)
-
Sicyopterus japonicus (Tanaka, 1909) – grazing goby (
열동갈문절)
-
Siniperca scherzeri (Steindachner, 1892) – golden mandarin fish (
쏘가리)
-
Synechogobius hasta (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – javelin goby (
풀망둑)
-
Tridentiger bifasciatus (Steindachner, 1881) – Shimofuri goby (
민물두줄망둑)
-
Tridentiger brevispinis (Katsuyama, Arai, et Nakamura, 1972) (
민물검정망둑)
-
Tridentiger nudicervicus (Tomiyama, 1934) – bare-naped goby (
황줄망둑)
-
Tridentiger obscurus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – dusky tripletooth goby (
검정망둑)
Needlefish and ricefish
-
Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor, 1842) – Asian pencil halfbeak (
줄공치)
-
Hyporhamphus sajori (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845) – Japanese halfbeak (
학공치)
-
Oryzias latipes (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – Japanese rice fish (
송사리)
-
Oryzias sinensis (Chen, Uwa, et Chu, 1989) – Chinese rice fish (
대륙송사리)
Sticklebacks
-
Gasterosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – three-spined stickleback (
큰가시고기)
-
Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) – ninespine stickleback (
청가시고기)
-
Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) – Amur stickleback (
가시고기)
-
Pungitius tymensis (Nikolsky, 1889) – Sakhalin stickleback (
두만가시고기)
-
Syngnathus schlegeli (Kaup, 1856) – seaweed pipefish (
실고기)
Swamp eels
-
Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) – rice eel (
드렁허리)
Scorpionfish, flatheads and sculpins
-
Cottus czerskii (Berg, 1913) – Chersky's sculpin (
참둑중개)
-
Cottus hangiongensis (Mori, 1930) (
한둑중개)
-
Cottus poecilopus (Heckel, 1837) – alpine bullhead (
둑중개)
-
Myoxocephalus stelleri (
Tilesius, 1811) – Steller's sculpin (
개구리꺽정이)
-
Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) – bartail flathead (
양태)
-
Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf, 1880) – Korean rockfish (
조피볼락)
-
Trachidermus fasciatus (Heckel, 1837) – roughskin sculpin (
꺽정이)
Flatfish
-
Cynoglossus semilaevis (Gunther, 1873) – tongue sole (
박대)
-
Kareius bicoloratus (Basilewsky, 1855) – stone flounder (
돌가자미)
-
Platichthys stellatus (Pallas, 1788) – starry flounder (
강도다리)
-
Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) – ridged-eye flounder (
도다리)
Puffers
-
Takifugu niphobles (Jordan et Snyder, 1901) – grass puffer (
복섬)
-
Takifugu obscurus (Abe, 1949) – obscure pufferfish (
황복)
-
Takifugu poecilonotus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1850) – finepatterned puffer (
흰점복)
-
Takifugu rubripes (Temminck et Schlegel, 1850) – Japanese pufferfish (
자주복)
-
Takifugu vermicularis (Temminck et Schlegel, 1850) – purple puffer (
매리복)
-
Takifugu xanthopterus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1850) – yellowfin pufferfish (
까치복)
See also
References
- Kim, Ik-su (김익수); Park Jong-yeong (박종영) (2002). 한국의 민물고기 [Hangugui minmulgogi / Fish of Korea]. Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing.
ISBN
89-09-07175-3.