Limes Transalutanus[1] is the modern name given to a fortified frontier system of the
Roman Empire, built on the western edge of
Teleorman's forests as part of the
Dacian Limes in the Roman province of
Dacia, modern-day
Romania.[2][3]
The Limes Transalutanus, of 235 km length,[4] was needed to shorten the line of communication to the strategic fort at
Angustia by almost 30 per cent compared to the earlier route via the
Limes Alutanus.[5][6]
In first half of the 3rd century AD
Septimius Severus advanced the province's eastern frontier by some 14 km (8.7 mi) east of the existing Limes Alutanus[7] although the road and many of the forts on the Limes date from the end of
Trajan's Dacian Wars (c.106 AD).[8] Between 244–247, after the
Carpian and
Getae (or
Goths) attacks, Philip the Arab abandoned the limes for some time. The Romans returned to the limes but closed the road to the
Rucăr-
Bran pass starting from the modern village of
Băiculeşti.
The frontier system was composed of a road linking military forts and towers and in the southern, less mountainous, part a 3 m high
vallum 10–12 m wide reinforced with wooden
palisades on stone walls and also a ditch. In this southern part the limes was parallel to
Olt river at a distance varying from 5 to 30 km east of the river.
Later, another limes was built in the area, known as
Brazda lui Novac.
Forts
Known forts on the Limes Transalutanus include (from the north):
^Măndescu, Dragoş. “Then and Now. The Limes Transalutanus 130 Years after Its Discovery.” BEITRÄGE ZUM WELTERBE LIMES Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege · Deutsche Limeskommission Limes XXIII Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies Ingolstadt 2015, C. Sebastian Sommer, Suzana Matešic (Hrsg.) · In Kommission: Nünnerich-Asmus Verlag · Mainz (2018)
^Teodor, Eugen & Ștefan, Maria-Magdalena. (2014). LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY ALONG LIMES TRANSALUTANUS. JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY. 1. 10.14795/j.v1i3.68
^TEODOR, E.S. 2013. Uriaşul invizibil: Limes Transalutanus. O reevaluare la sud de râul Argeş. Târgovişte: Editura Cetatea de Scaun
^ E. S. Teodor et al. Roman frontier crossing Mocanului Valley, Cercetări Arheologice 29.2, 2022, 543-556
^C. C. Petolescu, Auxilia dacica. Contribuție la istoria militară a Daciei Roma- ne (Bucharest 2002) p55