Konrad Meyer-Hetling | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 25 April 1973 | (aged 71)
Political party | Nazi Party |
Criminal status | Deceased |
Motive | Nazism |
Conviction(s) | Membership in a criminal organization |
Trial | RuSHA trial |
Criminal penalty | Time served |
SS career | |
Allegiance | Germany |
Service/ | Schutzstaffel |
Konrad Meyer-Hetling (15 May 1901 – 25 April 1973) was a German agronomist and SS-Oberführer. He is best known for his involvement in the development of Generalplan Ost.
Meyer was born in Salzderhelden, near Einbeck, in southern Lower Saxony, the son of a school teacher. [1] He studied agronomy at the University of Göttingen and received his doctorate in 1926 with a thesis on crop production. [1] He became an assistant at the university and did his habilitation in 1930. [1]
From 1930 to 1933, Meyer worked as a docent at the University of Göttingen, and in 1934, he became a full professor at the University of Jena. [1] The same year, he became a professor at the University of Berlin. [1] In November 1934 he became a consultant for the Reich Ministry of Science and Education on the reformation of German agricultural education and research. [1] Meyer was one of the key agricultural scientists and spatial planners of the Nazi era, and served as the chief editor of the main journals of the field. [2]
Meyer joined the NSDAP on 1 February 1932 (member number 908,471), [1] and the SS on 20 June 1933 (member number 74,695). [2] In 1935, he was recruited to the SS Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA). [2] In 1939, he became the head of the Planning Office under Himmler's office of Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood (RKF), and he also worked for Himmler's personal staff. [2]
In early 1940, the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) produced, with Meyer's collaboration, the initial version of Generalplan Ost (General Plan East), a plan for the Germanization of Eastern Europe. [1] Meyer's subordinates in RKF's creating the memorandum included geographer Walter Christaller and landscape architect Heinrich Friedrich Wiepking-Jürgensmann. From 1944 to 1945, the end of the war, Meyer served an officer in a Waffen-SS officer training school. [2]
After the war, Meyer was charged by the US authorities in the RuSHA Trial. He was found guilty of being a member of a criminal organization (SS) but not guilty of war crimes or crimes against humanity. [1] He was released in 1948, and in 1956, he was appointed professor of agriculture and regional planning at Leibniz University Hannover, where he worked until his retirement, in 1964. [1]
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