In
Roman and
Greek mythology, Carpus (/ˈkɑːrpɒs/;
Ancient Greek: Καρπός,
romanized: Karpos,
lit. 'fruit') is a minor character associated with fertility and springtime. Similarly,
Karpo, one of the
Horae, is the feminine equivalent of Karpos; her dominion being the fruits of the earth.
Etymology
The word Karpos derives from the
Proto-Indo-European language root *kerp-.[1]Cognates can be found in many Indo-European languages including modern English in words such as "harvest" (via
Germanic), "carpet", "excerpt" and "scarce" (via Latin).
Mythology
According to
Servius, Carpus was the son of
Zephyrus, the god of the west wind,[2] by the nymph
Hora (season goddess).[3][4] Carpus fell in love with another youth,
Calamus, the son of a river-god,
Meander. According to
Nonnus, while the two were competing in a swimming contest, the wind drove a wave into Carpus' face and he drowned.[5] In his grief, Calamus allowed himself to also drown. He was then transformed into a water reed, whose rustling in the wind was interpreted as a sigh of lamentation, while Karpos became 'the fruit of the earth'.[6][7] Servius writes that Calamus blamed his father for Carpus's death, so he ran away and prayed to
Zeus, who responed by transforming both of them.[4] When rustled in the wind, those reeds would always give out a sound of lamentation.[8]
It has been suggested that Carpus is actually supposed to be the son of
Flora/
Chloris, the flower goddess that Zephyrus abducted and made his wife, instead of some Hora.[9]
In more recent times, some scholars misread the words of Servius and Nonnus, thus a misinerpretation arose about the story of drowning with Calamus rather being about Carpo, the Season goddess, instead of the male youth Carpus.[10][11]