کارگاہ بدھ | |
Location | Gilgit, Pakistan |
---|---|
Region | Gilgit−Baltistan |
Height | 50 ft (15 m) [1] |
History | |
Cultures | Buddhism |
Site notes | |
Condition | Intact |
Ownership | Pakistan Ministry of Tourism |
Public access | Open |
Website | www.gilgit.gov.pk |
Kargah Buddha ( Urdu: کارگاہ بدھ; Shina: Yʂhani یݜنی) is an archaeological site located about 6 miles (9.7 km) outside of Gilgit, Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan. [2] It is a carved image of a large standing Buddha, some 50 ft (15 m) high, in the cliff-face in Kargah Nala. [3] [4] The carving, which is in a style also found in Baltistan, is estimated to date back to the 7th century. [4]
The image is surrounded by the holes for a wooden house structure, which would have sheltered it from inclement weather.
Kargah Buddha is located at the junction of two streams, the Kargah and Shukogah, about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of the city of Gilgit. [4] [5] Nearby locales include , Napur, and the Rakaposhi mountain. [4]
From the 3rd century to the 11th century, Gilgit was a prominent centre of early Buddhism. [2] During this time period, multiple powers vied for control of the region, including the Tibetan Empire, the Kashmiri Karkota Dynasty, and the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. [2] Nearby, about 400 metres (1,300 ft) upstream, a Buddhist monastery and three stupas containing Sanskrit manuscripts were excavated in 1931. [2] By the 11th century, Gilgit had grown into the autonomous kingdom of Dardistan before largely adopting Islam. [2]
It is estimated that the carving was completed in the 7th century. [4] It was discovered in 1938–39, following the innovation of supposed Gilgit manuscripts in 1931.[ citation needed]
According to local legend, the figure is actually a man-eating giantess or witch ( yakshini or ya-chaani or yacheni) who terrorized the local residents and was ultimately pinned to the cliff by a pir (holy man) as punishment. [4] [6] [7]