From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kadugli
Central Kadu
Native to Sudan
Region South Kordofan
EthnicityKadugli people, Katcha, Damba, Tumma
Native speakers
75,000 (2004) [1]
Dialects
  • Kadugli
  • Katcha
  • Miri
  • Damba
  • Tumma
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3 xtc
Glottolog katc1249

Kadugli, also Katcha-Kadugli-Miri or Central Kadu, is a Kadu language or dialect cluster of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken in South Kordofan, Sudan. Stevenson treats the varieties as dialects of one language, and they share a single ISO code, though Schadeberg (1989) treats them as separate languages.

Dialects

There are five commonly cited varieties. Three of them are rather divergent, on the verge of being distinct languages:

  • Katcha (Tolubi, Dholubi)
  • Kadugli proper (Dakalla, Talla, Dhalla, Toma Ma Dalla, Kudugli, Morta)
  • Miri

However, they share a single orthography and use the same literacy materials (Ethnologue).

Of the two other commonly cited varieties, Damba is somewhat closer to Kadugli, while Tumma appears to be a (sub)dialect of Katcha.

Villages in which the dialects are spoken according to the 22nd edition of Ethnologue:

  • Katcha dialect: Belanya, Dabakaya, Farouq, Kafina, Katcha, and Tuna villages
  • Kadugli dialect: ’Daalimo, Kadugli, Kulba, Murta, Takko, and Thappare villages
  • Miri dialect: Hayar al-Nimr, Kadoda, Kasari, Kuduru, Kya, Luba, Miri Bara, Miri Guwa, Nyimodu, Sogolle, Tulluk, and Umduiu villages

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p ʈ c k ( ʔ)
voiced ( b) ɟ
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative f s
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r
Approximant w l j
  • [b] is heard as an allophone of /p/. [2]

Vowels

+ATR -ATR
Front Back Front Central Back
Close i u ɪ ʊ
Mid o ɛ ɔ
Open a

External links

References

  1. ^ Kadugli at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Turner, Darryl (2015). The morphosyntax of Katcha nominals: A Dynamic Syntax account. University of Edinburgh.