John J. Ray III (born January 1959)[1] is an American attorney and CEO who specializes in recovering funds from failed corporations.[2][3][4] He was appointed CEO of cryptocurrency exchange
FTX in the aftermath of its
November 2022 collapse. He previously served as chairman of Enron Creditors Recovery Corp., a company tasked with recovering creditor funds from
Enron in the wake of its
accounting scandal and subsequent collapse.[5][6]
Ray started his career at Touche Ross, an accounting firm that later merged into
Deloitte, before moving to the law firm
Mayer Brown in 1984 and then to
Waste Management. Soon after he was hired as
general counsel of
Fruit of the Loom in 1998, the clothing company posted massive losses and filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization, with Ray managing the sale of the firm's assets.[10]
Having led one reorganization, Ray formed Avidity Partners LLC, a firm specializing in serving as a receiver, trustee and claims agent in insolvency proceedings. Clients included
AbitibiBowater, National Century Financial Enterprises, and
Pac-West Telecomm.[11] He formed a new firm, Greylock Partners, providing similar services to
Nortel,
Residential Capital,
Overseas Shipholding[3] and others. In 2019 Greylock changed its name to Owl Hill Advisory.[12]
After Enron emerged from its Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2004, Ray was appointed to chair the effort to recover assets for creditors through litigation against numerous banks. He served in that role through 2009. Under Ray’s leadership, the company returned $828.9 million to its creditors, which Ray said was nearly 52 cents on the dollar.[6]
Starting in 2010, Ray was the principal officer of the bankrupt Canadian telecommunications company
Nortel.[6]
In 2014, Ray was appointed as an independent board member for GT Advanced Technologies.[6]
In 2016, Ray managed a trust which liquidated the assets of the major subprime mortgage services company
Residential Capital.[6]
When
cryptocurrency company
FTX declared
Chapter 11 bankruptcy on November 11, 2022, Ray was appointed to succeed
Sam Bankman-Fried as the company's CEO.[13] Six days later, in a filing with the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware, Ray stated that in over 40 years of his experience in dealing with insolvencies, he had never encountered "such a complete failure of corporate controls and such a complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here".[14][15][16][17] In addition, he stated that FTX was managed by "a very small group of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromised individuals".[18]
According to FTX's court disclosures, the company pays Ray $1,300 per hour and a $200,000
retainer fee.[19]