He was born in
Jedburgh on 4 September 1800 the son of Dr William Wood MD and his wife Isabella Hedley. He was grandson of James Wood, a minister from Calton in Edinburgh.[1] He studied Divinity at
Glasgow University graduating MA. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Jedburgh in October 1825. He was ordained as a minister of the
Church of Scotland at
Newton-on-Ayr in 1827.[2]
In 1836, he was translated to
Stirling[3] and in 1839 to
New Greyfriars in central
Edinburgh.[4] He left the church in the
Disruption of 1843 but his congregation did not follow him. He fell into ill-health and spent some years in the Mediterranean trying to improve his health with church duties in
Malta and
Madeira.[5] When on leave of absence for ill-health acted as chaplain to 42nd Royal Highlanders at Malta 1842. He resided two years in
Madeira,[6] and subsequently assisted
Dr Guthrie,
Dr Clason, and others.[4]
He returned to Scotland in 1848 to take on St George's Free Church in
Dumfries, replacing Rev Mackenzie who moved to
Birmingham. Dumfries was in the midst of a cholera epidemic when he arrived being inducted on 8 June 1848. The church grew until it had more than 600 communicant members.[7] Glasgow University awarded him an honorary doctorare (Doctor of Divinity) in 1856. In 1857, he was elected
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church. In 1858, he was succeeded by
Alexander Beith. In 1861, he was highly involved in the Revival Movement.[8]
He died in Dumfries on 27 March 1877.[4] Wood has a memorial stone in St. Mary’s churchyard, Dumfries.[8]
Family
He married 21 October 1833, Christian Inglis (died 14 February 1886[9]), daughter of James Henderson, (Inland Revenue), and Sophia Young, and had issue —
William, born 31 July 1834, who died in New Zealand
Sophia, born 8 March 1836 (married David Norris Mackay (1817-1875), Free Church minister at Rafford
Lossiemouth[10]
Isabella Hedley, born 13 May 1838
James, banker, Sydney, Australia, born 14 March 1840
Julius, M.D., lieut.-col. I.M.S., born 10 April 1842
Notes on Madeira. A series of 7 articles from 1846: 1st,[12] 2nd,[13] 3rd,[14] 4th,[15] 5th,[16] 6th,[17] 7th[18]
Dr Kalley's Imprisonment and Labours (article from 1846)[19]
Shameful persecutions of the converted Portuguese (article from 1846)[20]
The minister's New Year's salutation (article from 1846)[21]
Letters to Rev Henry Small (1853)
Artistic recognition
He was photographed by
Hill & Adamson in 1857. St George's church website reports "In April 1870, a photograph was taken of Dr. Wood, aged 70 years, surrounded by his elders and deacons. Each person can be identified by name and in most cases, his occupation. This remarkable photograph hangs in St. George’s today"[22]
In 1860, he was photographed with other ex-moderators at the steps of
New College, Edinburgh.