J1124+4535 Latitude and Longitude:

Sky map 11h 24m 56.6107s, +45° 35′ 31.3073″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LAMOST J112456.61+453531.3
J1124+4535 is located in 100x100
J1124+4535

Location of J1124+4535 in the constellation Ursa Major (marked with a red dot)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 11h 24m 56.6107s
Declination +45° 35′ 31.3073″
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.979 [1]
Characteristics
B−V color index 0.850 [1]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.857±0.025  mas/ yr
Dec.: −6.784±0.031  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)0.0577 ± 0.0226  mas [2]
Distanceapprox. 60,000  ly
(approx. 17,000  pc)
Details
Temperature4897.5 [2]  K
Database references
SIMBAD data

LAMOST J112456.61+453531.3 (unofficial abbreviation J1124+4535) is a magnitude 13.98 star in the constellation Ursa Major, below the "bowl" of the Big Dipper. [3] [1] It is located approximately 60,000 light-years from Earth. [2]

Initial observations of J1124+4535 by the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope showed low amounts of magnesium, and later, the Subaru Telescope confirmed the low amounts of magnesium and also found high amounts of europium. J1124+4535 also lacks the same observable chemical signature as other stars in its parent interstellar cloud, indicating that J1124+4535 did not form in the cloud, confirming that the star must have formed outside the Milky Way. [4]

The star's origin was most likely the result of a dwarf galaxy collision with the Milky Way some 5 to 9 billion years ago. The remnants of the destroyed galaxy can still be seen as the most visible streams of the galactic halo. [5] [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Arne A. Henden (2016), "AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9", vizier.u-strasbg.fr, retrieved 12 May 2019
  2. ^ a b c Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ Matsuno, Tadafumi; Ishigaki, Miho N.; Li, Hai-Ning; Honda, Satoshi; Aoki, Wako; Zhao, Gang; Xing, Qian-Fan (2019-04-29). "Evidence for the accretion origin of halo stars with an extreme r-process enhancement". Nature Astronomy. 3 (7): 631–635. arXiv: 1905.04141. Bibcode: 2019NatAs...3..631X. doi: 10.1038/s41550-019-0764-5. ISSN  2397-3366. S2CID  150373875.
  4. ^ "Milky Way star with strange chemistry is from dwarf galaxy". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  5. ^ Irving, Michael (May 2019). "Star unlike any found in the Milky Way appears to be an intergalactic intruder". newatlas.com. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  6. ^ Young, Monica (5 March 2018). "Dwarf Galaxy Collision Evicted Milky Way Stars". Sky & Telescope. Retrieved 3 July 2019.