| Islamic Liberation Front of Patani | |
|---|---|
| Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani | |
| Leaders |
Tengku Mahmud Mahyiddin
[1]
[2] Tengku Abdul Jalal [3] [4] |
| Dates of operation | 1947 [2] – present |
| Group(s) | Tentara Nasional Pembebasan Rakyat Patani (People's National Liberation Army of Patani) [1] |
| Headquarters | Kelantan, Malaysia [5] |
| Active regions | Southern Thailand |
| Ideology |
Separatism Religious conservatism [5] Nationalism [3] Islamism [6] |
| Opponents | 
Thailand |
| Battles and wars | South Thailand insurgency |
The Islamic Liberation Front of Patani ( Malay: Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani, abbreviated BIPP), until 1986 known as the National Liberation Front of Patani (NLFP; Malay: Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani, BNPP; also translated as "Patani National Liberation Front" or "National Front for the Liberation of Pattani"; Thai: ขบวนการแนวร่วมปลดแอกแห่งชาติปัตตานี) is a militant Islamic separatist movement based in northern Malaysia and with a history of operations in the South Thailand insurgency.
History
The group was formed in 1959 by Tengku Abdul Jalal, aka Adul na Saiburi, [8] and is reputed to be one of the first armed insurgent outfits in the Pattani area. [9] The group had its base in Southern Thailand. [10]
Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani
The BNPP was very active in the 1970s and 1980s. It renamed itself to "Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani" (BIPP) in 1986. [6] [11] After a period of dormancy, it was revived in 2002. The renewed group has reduced its nationalistic emphasis and expanded its hard-line Islamic politico-religious goals. It is known for its attacks against the Buddhist minorities of Southern Thailand. The political wing of the group participates in Malaysian state-level politics. [12]
See also
References
- ^ a b Kees van Dijk (2005). "Coping with Separatism: Is there a solution?". Violent Internal Conflicts in Asia Pacific. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 189.
- ^ a b Moshe Yegar (2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books. p. 143.
- ^
a
b Kobkua Suwannathat-Pian (2013). Historical Identity, Nation, and History-Writing: The Malay Muslims of Southern Thailand, 1940s–1980s. NUS Press. p. 238.
{{ cite book}}:|work=ignored ( help) -
^ Wan Kadir Che Man (1995). National Integration and Resistance Movement: The Case of Muslims in Southern Thailand. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 242.
{{ cite book}}:|work=ignored ( help) - ^ a b David Carment; Patrick James; Zeynep Taydas (2006). "Thai Malay Separatism: Managing Interstate Ethnic Conflict". Who Intervenes? Ethnic Conflict and Interstate Crisis. Ohio State University Press. p. 120.
- ^ a b Bilveer Singh (2007). The Talibanization of Southeast Asia: Losing the War on Terror to Islamist Extremists. Praeger.
-
^ Bertil Lintner (8 September 2007).
"Who's who in Thailand's Muslim insurgency". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 13 September 2007.
{{ cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link) - ^ No one is safe, Human Rights Watch, p. 15
- ^ Who's who in Thailand's Muslim insurgency by Bertil Lintner
- ^ "PULO Website". Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
-
^ Sugu Narayanan (2011). The Relevance of Islam in Southeast Asian Civil Wars. Lexington Books. p. 134.
{{ cite book}}:|work=ignored ( help) - ^ Barry M. Rubin (ed.), Guide to Islamist Movements, Volume 2, p. 104
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