IraqâPhilippines relations refers to the bilateral ties between
Iraq and the
Philippines. Formal relations were established on January 12, 1975. [citation needed]
Diplomatic mission
The Philippines and Iraq formally established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975, with the opening of the Iraqi Embassy in
Manila. This was followed by the opening of the Philippine Embassy in
Baghdad on September 9, 1980. Due to security concerns, the Philippines moved its embassy to
Amman in
Jordan in 2004 while Iraq closed its embassy in Manila in September 2003. The Philippine Embassy returned to its chancery in Baghdad in November 2011.[1]
Iraq War
The Philippines contributed troops to the United States-led
Multi-National Force in Iraq in 2003. After an
Overseas Filipino Worker by the name of
Angelo dela Cruz was
kidnapped and threatened with death by militants, the Philippine Government decided to move the scheduled end of the tour of duty of its contingent a few weeks early. Iraq and the United States expressed their disapproval for the withdrawal and described it as "giving in to terrorist demands" despite respecting the Philippines decision on the matter.[2]
Labor relations
Due to security concerns, the Philippines banned the deployment of workers to Iraq in December 2007. The Philippines partially lifted its ban in 2012 by sending workers to
Iraqi Kurdistan.[3] In 2013, the Philippines lifted the ban on the deployment of workers to Iraq except to the Iraqi provinces of
Anbar,
Nineveh and
Kirkuk. In 2014, the Philippines imposed a total deployment ban to Iraq[4] following the capture by the
Daesh of Mosul and other key cities in Iraq. The ban was partially lifted in 2018 to allow the return of workers from vacation under the Balik Manggawa Program.[5] In 2020, the total ban on all Filipino workers, notably household service workers,[6][7][8] was reinstated,[9] during the US-Iran conflict following the assassination of
Qasem Sulaimani[10] and Iran's retaliation with missiles towards US facilities in Iraq[11] in 2020. A mandatory repatriation of Filipinos was undertaken by Philippine Embassy in Iraq's Chargè dâAffairès Jomar T. Sadie.[12][13][14][15][16]
A total of 1,640 Filipinos live and work in Iraq.[17] Documented workers number at 1,190 while undocumented workers are estimated at 450,[18] many of whom are victims of human trafficking.[19] In 2019 Chargè dâAffairès Sadie pushed for the adoption of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Combating Human Trafficking that will cover protection of victims, and prosecution of perpetrators.[20]