Ingrid of Skänninge (died 9 September 1282) was a Swedish
prioress. She founded
Skänninge Abbey, a nunnery belonging to the
Order of Preachers, in 1272. Her feast day is on 2 September.[3]
Life
Ingrid was the daughter of Elof, a nobleman from
Östergötland. She was a member of the family Elofssönernas ätt, and belonged to the elite of the Swedish nobility.[4] She had at least two brothers, Anders and Johan, the latter of whom was a knight of the
Teutonic Order. Her niece, Kristina Johansdotter (d. 1293), was the first spouse of Birger Persson, who became the father of
Bridget of Sweden in his second marriage. It is believed that Ingrid was an inspiration of Bridget.
Ingrid married a nobleman referred to as Sir Sigge, who likely died in 1271. After being widowed, Ingrid and her sister Kristina became a part of a circle of pious females around the Dominican friar
Petrus de Dacia in Skänninge. In one of his letters, Petrus de Dacia has left a description of the ascetic life style and mystic revelations of one of his "spiritual daughters" in this circle of women, which likely refers to Ingrid.[5]
In 1272, this circle of women formed a
convent under the leadership of Ingrid by adopting the habit of the Dominicans and practising its rules.[4] Ingrid made pilgrimages to
Santiago de Compostela,
Jerusalem and
Rome. After the death of her sister, Ingrid applied for formal recognition of her convent. This was granted in 1281, a year before her death.
Veneration
After her death in 1282, Ingrid's remains became objects of veneration and pilgrimages to the convent. It is possible that her fellow nuns regarded her as a saint already at the time of her death.[4] At the
Council of Constance, an application was made for her
beatification. In 1499,
Pope Alexander VI agreed to the
translation of her relics, which took place in Skänninge Abbey in 1507.
Legacy
Following the
Swedish Reformation, the remains of Ingrid were removed to
Vadstena Abbey. In 1645, the skull was stolen from Vadstena church by
Antoine de Beaulieu, who believed it to be the skull of Bridget of Sweden. Antoine de Beaulieu gave Ingrid's skull to the French ambassador Gaspard Coignet de la Thullerie, who in turn placed it in the Church of
Courson-les-Carrières in France. In 1959, it was given to the
Bridgettine abbey of Mary's Refuge in
Uden, where it was exhibited as a relic of Bridget of Sweden.[6][7]