Ibn al-Arif (
Arabic: ابن العريف) or Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn Musa ibn Ata Allah al-Mariyyi al-Sanhaji, also known as Al-Urruf (July 24, 1088 – September 27, 1141) was a famous
Sufi.[1] He is especially well known as the founder of a Sufi school or
tariqa, which was based on the teachings of
Ibn Masarra, and as the author of Mahasin al-Majalis (The Attractions of Mystical Sessions).
Biography
Ibn al-Arif was born in
Ceuta,[2] and spent most of his life in
Almeria in
Al-Andalus at the height of the
Almoravid power. His father had once been 'arif inTangier, that is to say he was employed as head of the guard responsible for keeping watch in the town at night. From this circumstance came his surname Ibn al-Arif.[3] His father came from Tangier and his family belonged to the Berber tribe of the
Sanhaja.[4][5] Almeria was a center of
Sufism at that time. He and
Ibn Barrajan, another Andalusian Sufi based in
Seville, gathered around themselves a large number of followers, which attracted the attention of the Almoravid authorities. In 1141 both men were called to
Marrakesh by the sultan
Ali ibn Yusuf, where they were accused of "professing heterodox doctrines."[6] Ibn al-Arif defended himself and was released, but died shortly after. According to
Ibn al-Abbar, either "the sultan was convinced of Ibn al-Arif's excellence and piety and ordered him to be released and escorted to Ceuta" where he died of an illness, or "Ibn al-Arif was poisoned on his return journey, while making the sea crossing."[7] His tomb is in Marrakech.
References
^Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, (translated ed. 1843), p. 150
^Mackeen, A. M. Mohamed (1971). "The Early History of Sufism in the Maghrib Prior to Al-Shādhilī (d. 656/1258)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 91 (3): 398–408.
doi:
10.2307/600258.
JSTOR600258.
^Miguel Asín Palacios, The Mystical Philosophy of Ibn Masarra and His Followers, trans. Elmer H. Douglas and Howard W. Yoder (Leiden: E.J. Brill 1978), p. 122
^Claude Addas, Quest for the Red Sulphur, trans. Peter Kingsley (Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society 2005), p. 53
External links
Dar Sirr.com
[1] (The name al-Tanji is not referenced)
Bibliography
A. J. Arberry, "Notes on the 'Mahasin al-majalis' of Ibn al-'Arif", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 12, No. 3/4, Oriental and African Studies Presented to Lionel David Barnett by His Colleagues, Past and Present (1948), pp. 524–532
Mahasin al-Majalis: The attractions of mystical sessions. Ibn al-'Arif. Translated by William Elliot and Adnan K. Abdulla, England:Avebury, 1980.
ISBN978-0-86127-102-3
Juan Antonio Pacheco Paniagua: "El Mahasin al-Mayalis de Ibn al-Arif y la Etica de Spinoza." La Ciudad de Dios. 1990. Pag. 671-687