From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Daghestan and
Shirvan in the medieval Islamic era
The Hashimids were an
Arab family who ruled over Bab al-Abwab (
Darband ) in
Daghestan from 869 to 1075.
Blair, Sheila (1992).
The Monumental Inscriptions from Early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana . Brill.
ISBN
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ISBN
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Cahen, C. (1984).
"Āl-e Hāšem" . In
Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/7: Ahriman–Alafrank . London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 758.
ISBN
978-0-71009-096-6 .
Madelung, Wilferd (1975). "Minor dynasties of northern Iran". In
Frye, Richard N. (ed.).
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–250.
ISBN
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Minorsky, Vladimir (1958). A History of Sharvān and Darband in the 10th-11th Centuries . Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, Ltd.