Harkins Theatres is an American
movie theater chain with locations throughout the
SouthwesternUnited States. Harkins Theatres is
privately owned and operated by its parent company, Harkins Enterprises, LLC. The company operates 31 theaters with 487 screens throughout
Arizona,
California,
Colorado, and
Oklahoma. It is the 7th largest movie theater circuit in North America and the largest
family-owned theater chain in the United States.[3][4]
History
Founding
In 1931, at the age of 16, Dwight "Red" Harkins left
Cincinnati, Ohio, for
Los Angeles, California hoping to become involved in the film scene there.[5] However, by the time he arrived in
Tempe, Arizona, he could no longer afford to reach Los Angeles.[5] In 1933, he opened the State Theatre in Tempe, which was originally the Goodwin Opera House that opened in 1907.[6][7]
Early years
In 1934, Red Harkins built an outdoor theater in
Tempe Beach Park, which lasted for only one summer. In 1940 Harkins built the College Theater (later Harkins Valley Art).
The last theater opened by Red Harkins was the "Camelview 5" theater in 1973.[8] The Camelview 5 closed down in December 2015 and the "Camelviewat Fashion Square" location opened as a 14-theater space in the Scottsdale Fashion Square mall.
Dan Harkins
In 1974, Dwight Harkins died, leaving the company to his wife, Viola. Dwight had 6 children. The company was near
bankruptcy at that time.[citation needed] After reworking the company, Dwight's fourth son Dan expanded the theatre chain from five locations in the
Phoenix, Arizona area to 33 locations in four states - Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona, and Southern California. The
Southlake, Texas location was operational until November 2, 2020.
Being unable to secure many
first-run movies caused Harkins Theatres to experience financial difficulties. Dan Harkins sued a group of movie distributors in 1977, claiming they had stopped him from scheduling a number of high-profile first-run films.[9] After Harkins won the lawsuit, the chain was able to show a run of the 1940
Walt Disneyanimated film Fantasia in May 1982, starting a string of successful releases.[10]
Dan Harkins has won several awards for his work in the exhibitor industry and his community involvement.
In the early 1990s, Harkins acquired several theaters operated by
Mann Theatres. Most of the theaters acquired were a result of a lawsuit.[10]
In 1988, Harkins re-opened the
Cine Capri theater in Phoenix. The original Cine Capri was the largest screen in Arizona, measuring more than 70 feet (21 m) long.[15][16] Despite over 200,000
signatures in a preservation effort led primarily by KTAR's
Pat McMahon, the theater was demolished in 1998.[17][18]
In 2003, a newer version of the Cine Capri theater opened at the Scottsdale 101 14 multiplex.[19] Harkins Theatres also built Cine Capri auditoriums at its Bricktown 16 (
Oklahoma City, OK), Northfield 18 (
Denver, CO),[20] Southlake 14 (Southlake, TX) and Tempe Marketplace 16 (Tempe, AZ) locations.[21] The Southlake 14 location would close in 2020.[22]
In 2023, with the closure and bulldozing of
Metrocenter Mall in Phoenix, Harkins Metro 12 was also permanently closed on May 29 after 31 years in operation. According to William Olson, senior executive vice-president for Concord Wilshire Companies and project leader for the Metrocenter redevelopment, a new version of the theater will be considered.[25]
In 2023, Harkins announced that they're opening up a "new family entertainment concept" in North Phoenix called BackLot in 2024. Themed after movie
backlots, it will include a restaurant with a bar, a sports-viewing area, bowling lanes, an outdoor patio, and immersive virtual-reality experiences.[26][27]
Premium formats
IMAX: Harkins has one IMAX location, which is located at
Arizona Mills. On December 10, 2009, Harkins Theatres began to lease the
IMAX theater and the first movie to be shown in the acquired theater was
Avatar in
IMAX 3D.[28]
CINÉ XL: Formally known as CINÉ 1, it is Harkins'
premium large format. CINÉ XL provides
Dolby Atmos sound, with a 4K laser projection. In 2016, Harkins announced that all Cine Capri reconstructions with the exception of the Scottsdale 101 theater to be rethemed.[29] In 2018, Harkins announced that the biggest screen in select theaters would be retrofitted to CINÉ XL.[30][31]
CINÉ Grill: Harkins’ dine-in theater concept with a scratch kitchen for food delivered to you in theater. These theaters also include an indoor/outdoor cocktail bar, lounge and outdoor patio.[32][33][34]
Art and independent film
The Harkins Art Film Society brings
art and
independent films to the theater chain. Harkins Valley Art and Harkins Camelview at Fashion Square 14 are dedicated to foreign and independent films.
Harkins Theatres hosts several
film festivals each year.