Haemaphysalis concinna | |
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Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Ixodida |
Family: | Ixodidae |
Genus: | Haemaphysalis |
Species: | H. concinna
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Binomial name | |
Haemaphysalis concinna
C. L. Koch, 1844
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Haemaphysalis concinna is a common rodent tick species that originally predominantly occurred in Russia and Eastern Europe, [1] but is also known from Japan, China, Germany and France. [2]
It is known to act as a vector of tickborne disease. [1]
Females reach a length of three to four mm, but can grow up to ten mm when engorged; males are about three mm long. An unfed nymph is under two mm long. There are more males than females. [2]
All three stages target different hosts, the eggs are laid on the ground. They mate on their host around April. [2]
Nymphs and larvae feed on small mammals such as rodents or hedgehogs, or on birds, reptiles, and humans. Adults prefer larger mammals, ranging from cats to horses, again including humans. [2]
H. concinna can act as a vector for Francisella tularensis ( tularaemia), Rickettsia sibirica ( Siberian tick typhus), Rickettsia heilongjiangensis (Far-Eastern spotted fever), Virus of Russian spring-summer encephalitis ( RSSE) and tick-borne encephalitis ( TBE). [2]