HR 4098 Latitude and Longitude:

Sky map 10h 28m 03.8821s, +48° 47′ 05.6554″
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HR 4098
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 10h 28m 03.8821s [1]
Declination +48° 47′ 05.6554″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.45 [2]
Characteristics
HD 90508A
Spectral type G0V [1]
Apparent magnitude (g) 6.28 [3]
HD 90508B
Apparent magnitude (g) 11.72 [4]
Astrometry
HD 90508A
Radial velocity (Rv)-7.2±0.2 [3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 83.79±0.03  mas/ yr [3]
Dec.: -896.055±0.04  mas/ yr [3]
Parallax (π)43.4944 ± 0.0386  mas [3]
Distance74.99 ± 0.07  ly
(22.99 ± 0.02  pc)
HD 90508B
Proper motion (μ) RA: 81.80±0.03  mas/ yr [4]
Dec.: -880.66±0.03  mas/ yr [4]
Parallax (π)43.4822 ± 0.0452  mas [4]
Distance75.01 ± 0.08  ly
(23.00 ± 0.02  pc)
Orbit [5]
PrimaryHD 90508A
CompanionHD 90508B
Period (P)590±208 yr
Semi-major axis (a)4.67±0.12"
(107 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0
Inclination (i)81.4±3.5°
Longitude of the node (Ω)16.5±1.9°
Periastron epoch (T)1958.6±16.8
Details [6]
HD 95508A
Mass0.86±0.03  M
Radius1.12±0.03  R
Surface gravity (log g)4.3±0.1  cgs
Temperature5720±100  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.23 [7]  dex
Rotation18.0±2.7 d [8]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.0 [8] km/s
Age10.5±2 [9]  Gyr
HD 95508B
Mass0.25±0.01  M
Other designations
BD+49 1961, GJ 392, HD 90508, HIP 51248, HR 4098, WDS J10281+4847AB, GSC 08176-00283, 2MASS J10280388+4847067 [1]
HD 90508A: Gliese 392A, TYC 8176-283-1, LHS 2267, LTT 12795, NLTT 24398, Gaia DR2 834571523535702528
HD 90508B: Gliese 392B, LHS 2266, NLTT 24397, Gaia DR2 834571523535693184
Database references
SIMBAD data

HR 4098, also known as HD 90508, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Ursa Major at a distance of 75  light years. This object is barely visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.45. It is approaching the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.2±0.2 km/s. [3]

The star system is a visual binary with a 3.466″ projected separation, [10] identified as such in 1994–1997. [5] [10] The orbit of the binary is wide and highly uncertain [10] due to the long period and high inclination. [5]

The larger star, HD 90508A, is a very old main-sequence star approaching a turn-off from the main sequence. [11] Very little dust remains in the stellar system, therefore the starlight of HR 4098 is one of the standards for non-polarized emission, polarization being below 0.2% in all bands. [12] Unlike the majority of G-class stars, HD 90508A has a direct correlation between brightness and stellar activity. This behavior is shared with HD 88986 and the Sun. [13]

Very little is known about the companion, which could be a K-class or M-class dwarf star. [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "HD 90508". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  2. ^ Hall, Jeffrey C.; Lockwood, G. W.; Skiff, Brian A. (23 January 2007). "The Activity and Variability of the Sun and Sun-like Stars. I. Synoptic Ca II H and K Observations". The Astronomical Journal. 133 (3): 862–881. Bibcode: 2007AJ....133..862H. doi: 10.1086/510356. eISSN  1538-3881. ISSN  0004-6256. S2CID  121460023.
  3. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID  227254300. (Erratum:  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. ^ a b c Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID  227254300. (Erratum:  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  5. ^ a b c Drummond, Jack D. (11 February 2014). "Binary Stars Observed with Adaptive Optics at the Starfire Optical Range". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (3): 65. Bibcode: 2014AJ....147...65D. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/147/3/65. eISSN  1538-3881. ISSN  0004-6256.
  6. ^ a b Hirsch, Lea A.; Rosenthal, Lee; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Howard, Andrew W.; Ciardi, David R.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Nielsen, Eric; Petigura, Erik A.; de Rosa, Robert J.; Isaacson, Howard; Weiss, Lauren M.; Sinukoff, Evan; Macintosh, Bruce (22 February 2021). "Understanding the Impacts of Stellar Companions on Planet Formation and Evolution: A Survey of Stellar and Planetary Companions within 25 pc". The Astronomical Journal. 161 (3): 134. arXiv: 2012.09190. Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..134H. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd639. eISSN  1538-3881. ISSN  0004-6256.
  7. ^ CLOSE BINARY MASS ANOMALIES AND METALLICITY
  8. ^ a b Justesen, A. B.; Albrecht, S. (2020), "The spin-orbit alignment of visual binaries", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 642: A212, arXiv: 2008.12068, Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.212J, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039138, S2CID  221340982
  9. ^ Loyd, R. O. Parke; France, Kevin (2014), "Fluctuations and Flares in the Ultraviolet Line Emission of Cool Stars: Implications for Exoplanet Transit Observations", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 211 (1): 9, arXiv: 1402.0073, Bibcode: 2014ApJS..211....9L, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/211/1/9, S2CID  118394892
  10. ^ a b c CCD MEASUREMENTS OF DOUBLE AND MULTIPLE STARS AT NAO ROZHEN. III
  11. ^ ON THE AGE OF GLIESE 86
  12. ^ Goswami, A.; Karinkuzhi, D. (2012), "Polarimetric studies of carbon stars at high Galactic latitude", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 549: A68, arXiv: 1212.4276, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219911, S2CID  118393046
  13. ^ THE ACTIVITY AND VARIABILITY OF THE SUN AND SUN-LIKE STARS. II. CONTEMPORANEOUS PHOTOMETRY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF BRIGHT SOLAR ANALOGS