Guanxian
冠县 | |
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Coordinates: 36°29′02″N 115°26′35″E / 36.484°N 115.443°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Shandong |
Prefecture-level city | Liaocheng |
Area | |
• Total | 1,161 km2 (448 sq mi) |
Population (2019)
[2] | |
• Total | 793,100 |
• Density | 680/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 ( China Standard) |
Postal Code | 252500 |
Guanxian | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 冠縣 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 冠县 | ||||||||
Postal | Kwanhsien | ||||||||
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Guan County ( simplified Chinese: 冠县; traditional Chinese: 冠縣; pinyin: Guàn Xiàn) is a county of western Shandong province, People's Republic of China, bordered by Hebei province to the west. It is administered by Liaocheng City.
The population was 730,300 in 1999. [4]
As an isolated county, with relatively low education levels and a weak orthodox gentry, [5] Guan long served as center for secret societies and heterodox sects. For example Guan was one of the earliest places where Yi-he boxing was practised, namely in 1779. This material arts style later served as base for the prominent Yìhéquán (Boxer) movement. In 1861–63, the county was also the center of a rebellion against the Qing dynasty, led by Song Jing-shi and supported by the White Lotus. [6] In the last decades of the Qing Empire and the early Republic, Guan County was home to the Red as well as Green Gangs, the Yellow Sand Society, and the " Way of the Sages". [5]
As 2012, this County is divided to 3 subdistricts, 7 towns and 8 townships. [7]
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Climate data for Guanxian (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
8.3 (46.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
5.7 (42.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
13.8 (56.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
9.0 (48.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) |
8.6 (0.34) |
10.1 (0.40) |
28.4 (1.12) |
38.7 (1.52) |
68.4 (2.69) |
154.6 (6.09) |
117.6 (4.63) |
47.9 (1.89) |
31.0 (1.22) |
19.1 (0.75) |
5.0 (0.20) |
533.1 (21) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 66.9 |
Average snowy days | 2.7 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 9.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 57 | 53 | 59 | 64 | 62 | 78 | 82 | 76 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 67 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 132.0 | 145.0 | 196.8 | 219.6 | 246.9 | 218.8 | 179.6 | 184.3 | 180.1 | 175.1 | 145.0 | 135.0 | 2,158.2 |
Percent possible sunshine | 43 | 47 | 53 | 56 | 56 | 50 | 41 | 44 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 45 | 49 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration [8] [9] |
【冠县】 Guàn Xiàn