| Great Mosque of Hama جَامِعُ حَمَاةَ الْكَبِيرُ | |
|---|---|
 The octagonal Mamluk minaret built in 1427 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Location | |
| Location | Hama, Syria |
| Geographic coordinates | 35°8′3″N 36°44′43″E / 35.13417°N 36.74528°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Style | Umayyad |
| Completed | 8th century |
| Specifications | |
| Dome(s) | 5 |
| Minaret(s) | 2 |
The Great Mosque of Hama ( Arabic: جَامِع حَمَاة ٱلْكَبِير, romanized: Jāmiʿ Ḥamāt al-Kabīr), is a mosque in Hama, Syria. It is located about 400 meters (1,300 ft) west of the citadel. Built in the 8th century CE, it was heavily damaged in a 1982 uprising, but today it has been completely restored.
History
The building used to be a temple to worship the Roman god Jupiter, later it became a church during the Byzantine era. When the Muslims entered Syria, they converted it to a mosque under the rule of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah.
The Great Mosque has two minarets. One is a square-based tower adjacent to the prayer hall and from an inscription on its surface, dates back to 1124, although some argue that its base is of Umayyad origin, [1] while others say it was constructed in 1153. [2] The second minaret is octagonal in shape and was built by the Mamluks in 1427. [1] At the side of the main northern courtyard is a smaller square courtyard containing the tombs of two 13th century Ayyubid kings. [1]
The mosque was almost completely destroyed during the civil disturbances in Hama in 1982, [1] but has since been rebuilt by the Antiquities Department of the Syrian government. [2] Both minarets were destroyed during the disturbances. [2] By 2001, the Great Mosque has been fully restored and its reconstruction is faithful to the original Umayyad design in nearly every detail. [1]
References
Bibliography
- Mannheim, Ivan (2001). Syria & Lebanon Handbook: The Travel Guide. Footprint Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-900949-90-3..
- Ring, Trudy; Berney, K.A.; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. Routledge. ISBN 1-884964-03-6..
External links
- Great Mosque of Hama. Archnet Digital Library.
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