Graphocentrism or scriptism is a typically unconscious interpretative bias in which
writing is privileged over
speech.[1][2]
Biases in favor of the written or printed word are closely associated with the ranking of
sight above
sound, the
eye above the
ear, which has been called 'ocularcentrism'.[3] It opposes
phonocentrism, which is the bias in favor of speech.