Gordon Hammond SmithRCA (October 8, 1937 – November 4, 2023) was a Canadian artist who sculpted geometric forms in metal and wood.[1] He was considered one of Canada's leading sculptors of the postwar period and his work is marked by a great diversity of styles inspired by music, nature, and other themes.[2] Trained in architecture and engineering, he produced work in metal that reflects a mastery of technique and conveys great flexibility.[2]
Biography
Smith studied architecture at
Sir George Williams University from 1956 to 1959.[1] He went on to work with the architectural firm of Lawson Betts and Cash in Montreal from 1956 to 1958. He had originally learned to weld with a torch his older brother used to rebuild old cars.[3] Smith received his first commission from the
Fraser-Hickson Library in Montreal at the age of 21. The copper sculpture was erected in 1959 at the north entrance to the library.[4]
In 1967, Smith was elected to the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.[6] That same year, he was commissioned to create Canada Screen for the Canadian pavilion at
Expo 67.[3][7] The screen was made of cor-ten steel, measured 110' x 12' and weighed approximately 13 tons.[3] The
Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal has the study done for Canada Screen in their permanent collection. It is currently installed in front of the
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont in Montreal.[8] Bursting with diverse elements, it is representative of the artist's desire to set movement within works that convey the transience and the intensity of life.[9] The combination of rays and vertical beams from the study were incorporated into the
Expo 67 Canada Screen.[9]
From the 1980s on, Smith created more than thirty public artworks commissioned by important institutions in Canada and the United States.[2] In 1980,
Bell Canada commissioned him to create a large-scale bronze sculpture.[10] This sculpture, entitled Icarus, is permanently installed near Albert Campbell Square at the
Scarborough Civic Centre.[11] Another monumental piece, Sails, was made of stainless steel and commissioned by
George Weston Limited.[12] The abstract piece sits between two flights of steps at the front of
Weston Centre (Toronto) and consists of three welded steel panels angled like the sails of a boat experiencing strong winds.[13] The inscription on the sculpture reads "'Tis the set of her sails and not the gales that determines the way she goes".[13]
In 1983, Smith created a trio of bronze pillars entitled Triptych for the A.E. LePage company (now
Royal LePage).[14] These three towering jagged-bronze figures now stand just west of the
Art Gallery of Windsor in their outdoor sculpture park.[15] The trio have a pegged market value of just over $440,000.[15] A critic from the
Ottawa Citizen wrote in 1977 that "it isn't that the figures are androgynous, but that they evoke images of strength, both male and female. Whoever is fighting to get free of the bronze column is one hell of a fighter."[16]
Smith was assistant professor in the Department of Visual Arts of the
University of Victoria from 1972 to 1975. In 1993–94, he assumed a teaching role as visiting professor in the Department of Art and History,
McMaster University, Hamilton.
Death
Smith died on November 4, 2023, at the age of 86.[17]
Collections
Smith's work is included in the permanent collections of:
^"Sails". Dittwald.
Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
^
abWarkentin, John (2010). Creating Memory: A Guide to Outdoor Public Sculpture in Toronto. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Becker Associates. p. 204.
ISBN978-0-919387-60-7.
^"Triptych". Dittwald.
Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.