The Rawlings Gold Glove Award, usually referred to as simply the Gold Glove or Golden Glove, is the award given annually to the
Major League Baseball (MLB) players judged to have exhibited superior individual
fielding performances at each
fielding position in both the
National League (NL) and the
American League (AL). The Gold Glove is widely considered one of the most prestigious defensive awards in baseball.
Winners for position awards are determined from voting by the managers and coaches in each league,[1] who are not permitted to vote for their own players.[1] Additionally, a
sabermetric component provided by the
Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) accounts for about 25 percent of the vote.[2] For the utility player awards, the sabermetric component and other defensive statistics are exclusively used to select the winners, without any voting by coaches.[3]
In 1957, the
baseball glove manufacturer
Rawlings created the Gold Glove Award to commemorate the best fielding performance at each position.[4] Winners receive a glove made from gold
lamé-tanned
leather and affixed to a
walnut base.[4] In the inaugural year, one Gold Glove was awarded to the top fielder at each position in MLB;[4] since 1958, separate awards have been given to the top fielders in each league.[4] In 2020, Rawlings began issuing a Gold Glove Award for team defense, with one recipient each in the American and National Leagues.[5] Starting in 2022, a Gold Glove Award in each league has been awarded to a
utility player.[6]
For the first four seasons of the award (1957 to 1960), individual awards were presented to
left fielders,
center fielders, and
right fielders. From 1961 through 2010, the phrase "at each position" was no longer strictly accurate, since the prize was presented to three
outfielders irrespective of their specific position.[8] Any combination of outfielders, often three center fielders, could win the award in the same year.[9][10] Critics called for awarding a single Gold Glove for each individual outfield position, arguing that the three outfield positions are not equivalent defensively.[10] Starting in 2011, separate awards for each outfield position were once again presented.[9] In the 1985 American League voting, a tie for third-place resulted in the presentation of Gold Glove Awards to four outfielders (
Dwayne Murphy,
Gary Pettis,
Dwight Evans and
Dave Winfield); this scenario was repeated in the National League in 2007 (
Andruw Jones,
Carlos Beltrán,
Aaron Rowand, and
Jeff Francoeur).
Before the involvement of the
Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) in the voting process, The Boston Globe writer Peter Abraham said the
Fielding Bible Awards "are far more accurate (and accountable)" than the Gold Glove awards since statistics are used along with the opinions of an expert panel. The Gold Gloves are selected by managers and coaches who may have seen a player as few as six times during the season.[11] Bill Chuck of
Comcast SportsNet New England wrote that Gold Glove voters frequently counted only
errors to determine winners.[12] Geoff Baker of The Seattle Times said the votes for the Gold Gloves rely largely on a player's past reputation.[13] The
Associated Press wrote that "some fans have viewed the Gold Gloves as mostly a popularity contest, even suggesting that a player's performance at the plate helped draw extra attention to his glove."[14] After winning the AL Gold Glove at first base in both 1997 and 1998,
Rafael Palmeiro won again in 1999 with the
Texas Rangers while only appearing in 28 games as a first baseman; he played in 128 games as a
designated hitter that season, resulting in a controversy.[12][15][16][17]Derek Jeter, winner of five Gold Gloves, believes that many defensive factors cannot be quantified.[18] In 2013, Rawlings collaborated on the Gold Glove Award with SABR, who provided the SABR Defensive Index (SDI) to add a sabermetric component to the selection process. The index accounted for 25 percent of the vote, while managers and coaches continued to provide the majority.[2] Afterwards, Jay Jaffe of Sports Illustrated wrote that the Gold Gloves "appear to have significantly closed the gap on their more statistically driven counterparts."[19] SABR and FiveThirtyEight believed that the impact to the voting results by SDI, which is also included on the voters' ballots, went beyond its own 25% weight and also influenced the managers' and coaches' voting.[20]
The
2021 St. Louis Cardinals hold the record for most Gold Gloves by a single team in a single season with five.[47] They also won the team Gold Glove for the National League in the same year.
Winners
Key to symbols and headers in player lists
Year
Links to the corresponding Major League Baseball season
^LF won as a left fielder
^CF won as a center fielder
^RF won as a right fielder
All-time Gold Glove Team
On February 20, 2007,
Major League Baseball and Rawlings announced that an all-time Gold Glove Team would be named during the 50th anniversary of the first Gold Glove Awards.[48] Rawlings asked 70 baseball reporters, former players, and former managers to select 50 names for the ballot, from an initial selection of 250 names.[49] The team was selected by fans, who voted at the Rawlings Gold Glove website, at
United States Postal Service offices, and at
sporting goods stores. The results were announced at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[50]
In the history of the Gold Glove Award, there have been twelve
double-play combinations, or pairs of
middle infielders,[51] that have won awards in the same year. Shortstops and second basemen depend upon each other for the majority of double plays. The most common type of double play occurs with a runner on first base and a ground ball hit towards the middle of the
infield. The player fielding the ball (generally the shortstop or second baseman) throws to the fielder covering second base, who steps on the base before the runner from first arrives to
force that runner out, and then throws the ball to the first baseman to force out the batter for the second out.[52]Mark Belanger won four Gold Gloves with the
Baltimore Orioles alongside winning partner
Bobby Grich, and
Joe Morgan paired with
Dave Concepción for four combination wins with the
Cincinnati Reds. The most recent teammates to accomplish the feat are
Dansby Swanson and
Nico Hoerner, who won with the
Chicago Cubs in 2023.
Double-play combinations to win Gold Gloves for the same team in the same season
Since 1957, there have been five Gold Glove
batteries. The pitcher and catcher, collectively known as the battery, are the only two players on the field involved in every pitch. In particular, the pitcher and catcher control the
running game with tools such as
pickoffs or the strength of the catcher's throwing arm.[78] The first pitcher and catcher on the same team to win Gold Gloves in the same year were
Jim Kaat and
Earl Battey, with the
Minnesota Twins in 1962. Only two pairs of batterymates have won Gold Gloves together more than once:
Iván Rodríguez and
Kenny Rogers won with the
Texas Rangers in 2000, and again with the
Detroit Tigers in 2006.
Yadier Molina and
Adam Wainwright matched the feat, winning in both 2009 and 2013.
Batterymates to win Gold Gloves for the same team in the same season
In 2011, Rawlings added an annual Platinum Glove Award awarded to the best defensive player in each league, as selected by fans from the year's Gold Glove winners.[86] Numbers after a player's name indicate that he has won the award multiple times.
In 2016, Rawlings announced it would begin awarding a gold glove annually to a female
fastpitch softball player in the
National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) league.[87]
NPF coaches and managers vote for a winner (excluding those on their respective teams). This award is in addition to the collegiate and high school awards added in 2007, the 50th anniversary of the inaugural Gold Glove Awards.[88]
^From 1957 to 1960, and since 2011, individual awards were specified for
left fielder,
center fielder, and
right fielder. From 1961 to 2010, the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.
^
abIn 1957, Gold Gloves were given to the top fielders across Major League Baseball, instead of separate awards for each league. Winners are listed in both tables, using normal font for their own league and italics for the other league.
^Kinsler played 91 games at second base for the Angels before he was traded to the Boston Red Sox on July 30, 2018.
^Abraham, Peter (November 1, 2010).
"Yadier Molina leads fifth annual "Fielding Bible Awards"". The Boston Globe.
Archived from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2010. These awards are far more accurate (and accountable) than the Gold Gloves in that statistics are employed along with the opinions of a large panel of experts.
^Baker, Geoff (November 1, 2010).
"Mariners eye Durham, Datz for coaching positions; Ichiro wins Fielding Bible Award". The Seattle Times.
Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2010. Unlike the Gold Glove awards, chosen by coaches and based largely on reputation, the Fielding Bible Awards are picked by a panel of experts relying heavily on new-wave statistical analysis for defense.
^"AL Gold Glove winners named". ESPN. Associated Press. November 10, 2010.
Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2010. For years, some fans have viewed the Gold Gloves as mostly a popularity contest, even suggesting that a player's performance at the plate helped draw extra attention to his glove.
^Luft, Jacob (September 17, 2003).
"Baseball's rubber stamp". Sports Illustrated.
Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
^Dierker, Larry (2006).
My Team. Simon and Schuster. p. 13.
ISBN0-7432-7513-6. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
^Kepner, Tyler (November 10, 2010).
"Jeter's Gold Glove an Error, Metric Indicates". The New York Times. p. B19.
Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2010. Jeter—like many players—dismisses defensive statistics as meaningless because of the many factors that cannot be quantified.