He initially trained as a painter and writer but after visiting his brother,
William Marçais (1872–1956),[3] an orientalist who directed a school in Algeria, he turned instead to scholarly studies. After writing his thesis on
Berbers in North Africa, he was a professor at the
University of Algiers (1919–44; during the
French occupation of Algeria) and wrote numerous books and articles.[4][5]
Academic contributions
One of his main overall contributions to the scholarly study of Islamic art/architecture was to highlight the architecture of the western
Islamic world – the
Maghreb and
Al-Andalus – as its own regional style (popularly called
"Moorish" architecture) which could be distinguished from the artistic traditions in the more eastern parts of the Islamic world. One of his books, L’Architecture musulmane d’occident: Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc, Espagne et Sicile, published in 1954, is still considered one of the standard works on this subject.[4]
Selected publications
Les Monuments arabes de Tlemcen (Paris, 1903) – with William Marçais
Coupoles et plafonds de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan (Paris, 1925)
Les Faïences à reflets métalliques de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan (Paris, 1928)
Le Costume musulman d’Alger (Paris, 1930)
Tunis et Kairouan (Paris, 1937)
"Les Broderies turques d’Alger," Ars Islamica, vol. 4 (1937), pp. 145–53
"Remarques sur l’esthétique musulmane," Annales de l'Institut d'Études Orientales, vol. 4 (1938), pp. 55–71
"La Conception des villes dans l’Islâm," Revue d'Alger, vol. 2 (1945), pp. 517–33
La Berbérie musulmane et l’orient au moyen âge (Paris, 1946)
L’Art de l’Islam (Paris, 1947)
"Nouvelles remarques sur l’esthétique musulmane," Annales de l'Institut d'Études Orientales, vol. 6 (1947), pp. 31–52
Objets kairouanais, IXe au XIIIe siècle: Reliures, verreries, cuivres et bronzes, bijoux, 2 vols. (Tunis, 1948–52) – with L. Poinssot
"Salle, antisalle: Recherches sur l’évolution d’un thème de l’architecture domestique en pays d’Islâm," Annales de l'Institut d'Études Orientales, vol. 10 (1952), pp. 274–301
^
abM. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Marçais, Georges". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press.
ISBN9780195309911.