Typhlogarra widdowsoni | |
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Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Cyprinidae |
Subfamily: | Labeoninae |
Genus: |
Typhlogarra Trewavas, 1955 |
Species: | T. widdowsoni
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Binomial name | |
Typhlogarra widdowsoni
Trewavas, 1955
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Synonyms | |
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Typhlogarra widdowsoni or Garra widdowsoni, the Iraq blind barb or Haditha cave garra, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to underground water systems near Haditha in Iraq. [1] [2] Although traditionally placed in its own genus Typhlogarra, this is not supported by genetic evidence, [3] [4] leading to its move to Garra. [2] This cavefish is considered critically endangered because of water extraction, which has lowered the groundwater level. [1] Once abundant, a survey in 2012 found that it now was very rare. [1] Another species from the same place, Caecocypris basimi, may already be extinct. [5] The only other known cavefish in Iraq is Eidinemacheilus proudlovei. [6]