Fred Wander (5 January 1917 – 10 July 2006) was an Austrian writer and Holocaust survivor.
Wander was born Fritz Rosenblatt in
Vienna, he left school at 14 and worked as an apprentice in a
textile mill, before travelling around Europe taking whatever jobs were going. He spent quite some time in pre-war
Paris and this is where he first started to write. In 1938 after the German
annexation of Austria, Wander escaped back to Paris via
Switzerland. After
France declared war on Germany in 1939 he was
interned and eventually sent back to Austria, where he ended up in
Auschwitz concentration camp, later being sent to
Buchenwald concentration camp.
Wander survived the camps and after
World War II he lived in
East Germany (GDR) from 1958 – 1983. It was while a resident in the GDR that in 1971 The Seventh Well (
ISBN
0-7178-0466-6) was published, it was an account of his experiences in the concentration camps. The book won much critical acclaim following a later re-release, including the 2009
JQ Wingate Prize.
In 1983, Wander left the GDR and moved back to his native Vienna. He continued to write up until his death.