Franz Josef Maria Werner (15 August 1867 in
Vienna – 28 February 1939 in Vienna) was an
Austrianzoologist and
explorer. Specializing as a
herpetologist and
entomologist, Werner described numerous species and other taxa of frogs, snakes, insects, and other organisms.
His father introduced him at age six to
reptiles and
amphibians. A brilliant student, he corresponded often with
George Albert Boulenger (1858–1937) and
Oskar Boettger (1844–1910) who encouraged his studies with these animals. Werner obtained his doctorate in Vienna in 1890 and then after spending a year in
Leipzig, began to teach at the Vienna Institute of Zoology. In 1919, he became tenured as a professor, maintaining this title until his retirement in 1933.
Although working close to the
Vienna Natural History Museum, he could not use their herpetological collections, after the death of its director,
Franz Steindachner (1834–1919), who did not like Werner, and had barred him from accessing the collections.
Werner succeeded in constituting an immense personal collection, and published more than 550 publications principally on herpetology. He named many new species of reptiles, amphibians, and
arthropods, of which he specialized in
orthopterans and
scorpions.
He published in 1931, Dritte Klasse der Craniota: dritte und zugleich letzte Klasse der Ichthyopsida: Amphibia, Lurche: allgemeine Einleitung in said Naturgeschichte der Amphibia. His book, Amphibien und Reptilien (1910), contributed to the popularization of
terraphilia, or raising pet reptiles and amphibians in
terraria.
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abcdefghiBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
ISBN978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Werner, F.", p. 282).
Further reading
Adler, Kraig (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology. [Volume 1]. St. Louis, Missouri: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR). 202 pp.
ISBN0916984192.