This file is a Ukrainian or Ukrainian SSR work and it is presently in the
public domainin Ukraine, because it was published before January 1, 1954, and the creator (if known) died before that date (
details).
A Ukrainian or Ukrainian SSR work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine before January 1, 1996, e.g. if it was published before January 1, 1946and the creator died before this date, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the combined effect of the retroactive
[1], Ukraine's joining the
Berne Convention in 1996, and of
17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:
it was first
published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established
copyright relations with the United States,
it was in the public domain in its home country on the
URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
For background information, see the explanations on
Non-U.S. copyrights. Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.
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