Such tests are most commonly performed on equipment used in military, maritime, aeronautical and space applications. See
Environmental test chambers for more information about environmental testing equipment.
Environmental test standards include
MIL-STD-810, "Test Method Standard for Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests", presently (2010) version G, issued in 2009
MIL-HDBK-2036, "Preparation of Electronic Equipment Specifications", issued 1999
IEC 60068, "Environmental Testing", with many parts.
IEC 60945, "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General requirements – Methods of testing and required test results", issued 2002 and due for review in 2007
RTCA DO-160, "Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment", first published in 1975
MIL-STD-461, "Department of Defense Interface Standard: Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment (11 DEC 2015)", presently version G.