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The Ravella Nayaks were a prominent clan under the Vijayanagara Empire, known for their significant contributions to its military and administrative functions [1]
The earliest mention of a Ravella chief is found in the inscription of Rajaraja III dated 1257 CE. [2] The Ravella chiefs ruled regions such as Srisailam and Dupatiseema from 1364 CE as vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire. [3]
The Ravella clan's notable history begins with Malla Nayaka, who served as a commander in Saluva Narasimha Raya’s army around 1495 CE. [4] Malla Nayaka was celebrated for defeating the Bahmani general Qutb Shah at Gudipadu, earning the title "Rajahridayabhalla Pratapaprabhava." [5] His exploits are detailed in the Telugu poetic treatise "Sougandhikaprasavapaharanamu" by Ratnakaram Gopalakavi. Malla Nayaka maintained a significant military force and contributed to the defense of the Vijayanagara Empire. [6]
Malla Nayaka’s descendants continued to serve the Vijayanagara Empire with distinction. His son Tippa participated in Krishnadevaraya's campaigns against the Gajapatis (1513-1515 CE) and was honored with numerous accolades. [7] Tippa’s son Papa captured the Kurnool fort in 1506 CE, [8] and his descendants, including Linga I and Konda, continued their military endeavors, capturing strategic forts like Adoni. [9]
The Ravella Nayakas were unique among the Nayakas under the Vijayanagara Empire for claiming a legendary Kshatriya lineage, specifically the Chandra and Kuru Vamsha lineages. [10]
Inscriptions from the Nellore district reveal that the Ravella/Ravilla clan controlled various regions under the Araviti kings, including Podili, Udayagiri, and Kocherlakota. [11] Today, families of the Ravella/Ravilla clan are found in the Krishna, Guntur, Chittoor, and Khammam districts of Andhra Pradesh, as well as in a Zamindari in Tamil Nadu.