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Five Star Direct Democracy | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | 5SDD |
| Founder | Luigi Di Maio |
| Founded | 2019 |
| Split from | Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy |
| Ideology |
Direct democracy Anti-establishment Anti-corruption Populism Soft Euroscepticism |
| Political position | Syncretic |
Five Star Direct Democracy [1] was a political alliance in the European Union created ahead of the 2019 European Parliament election by the then deputy prime minister of Italy Luigi Di Maio, with the intent of forming a political group in the European Parliament. [2] The alliance consisted of five political parties which shared a syncretic [3] [4] [5] political ideology centered around direct democracy and anti-establishment [6] [7] rethoric. [8] The alliance won 15 seats from two different countries (14 from Italy and 1 from Croatia), falling short of the 25 MEPs from seven member states required to form a political group in the European Parliament.
Membership
The following parties participated in the alliance:
| Country | Party | Abbr. | Representative [8] | Ideology | Seats Won | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Croatia
|
Human Shield | ŽZ | Ivan Vilibor Sinčić | Anti-establishment | 1 / 11
| |
Finland
|
Movement Now | Liik | Karoliina Kähönen | Liberalism | 0 / 13
| |
Greece
|
Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece | AKKEL | Evangelos Tsiobanidis | Agrarianism | 0 / 21
| |
Italy
|
Five Star Movement | M5S | Luigi Di Maio | Green politics | 14 / 73
| |
Poland
|
Kukiz'15 | K'15 | Paweł Kukiz |
Right-wing populism |
0 / 51
| |
See also
- Democracy in Europe Movement 2025, pan-European alliance aiming to democratise the EU
- Yellow vests protests, motivated by similar principles to 5SDD
- Law and Justice, successor to Human Shield
- European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy, of which ŽZ, AKKEL, and K'15 were membres
- Civic Commitment, founded by Luigi Di Maio after his departure from the Five Star Movement in 2022
- Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht, German party with a similar ideology to 5SDD
- Together for Catalonia, Catalan party with a similar ideology to 5SDD
- Course of Freedom, Greek party with a similar ideology to 5SDD
- Přísaha, Czech party with a similar ideology to 5SDD
References
- ^ "Wahlen in Deutschland". www.election.de. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Italy's 5Stars launch new group in European Parliament". POLITICO. 2019-02-15. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ Woods, Dwayne; Wejnert, Barbara (2014-09-04). Many Faces of Populism: Current Perspectives. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78350-257-8.
- ^ https://kljuchrvatske.hr/wp-content/uploads/Kljuc-Hrvatske-statut.pdf
- ^ "Akkel.gr" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ "Italy's Beppe Grillo battles to sustain anti-establishment message". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
-
^ Szacki, Joanna Sawicka, Juliusz Skibicki, Wojciech (2015-11-03).
"Ludzie od Kukiza w Sejmie: kim są, czego chcą, kto może ich przejąć". www.polityka.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-04-11.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) - ^ a b "The Five Star Movement's attempt to create a European Parliament group". 18 February 2019.
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