"Do You Hear the People Sing?" ("
French: À la volonté du peuple", literally To the will of the people, in the original French version) is one of the principal and most recognisable songs from the 1980 musical Les Misérables. It is sung twice in the opening and closing section of the stage musical.
Overview
The song, composed by Claude-Michel Schönberg (music), Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel (original French lyrics), and Herbert Kretzmer (English lyrics) is first sung in Act I by
Enjolras and the other students at the ABC Cafe as they prepare themselves to launch a rebellion in the streets of Paris during the funeral procession of General
Jean Maximilien Lamarque. The song is sung again in the finale as the concluding song or the
d.c al fine of the musical. This second version, which immediately follows a number by
Jean Valjean and others, is sung by the entire cast with revised lyrics, and becomes progressively louder and thunderous with each stanza.
The song is a revolutionary call for people to overcome adversity. The "barricades" referred to in the song are erected by the rebel students in the streets of Paris in the musical's second act. They are to draw the
National Guard into combat and ignite a civilian uprising to overthrow the government, but their rebellion eventually fails. In the finale, the song transitions into a solemn hymn in which a world full of peace, freedom, and liberation is anticipated for all mankind.
Use in various languages
The original French version of the musical did not end with the full
ensemble singing this song; It only later became the musical's finale song when it was revamped for the English-language version.
At a special concert marking the tenth anniversary of Les Misérables in 1995, "Do You Hear the People Sing?" was sung by 17 different actors who had played Jean Valjean around the world. Each actor sang a line of the song in his own language. The languages sung were English, French, German, Japanese, Hungarian, Swedish, Polish, Dutch, Norwegian, Czech, Danish, and Icelandic.
Another unofficial adaptation of "Do You Hear the People Sing?" is in Turkish, named "Duyuyor Musun Bizi İşte Çapulcu'nun Sesi" and sang during
Gezi Park Protests.[1]
In
Chinese-language speaking countries/regions, there are many versions of the song. A popular
Mandarin Chinese (
Standard Chinese/普通话) version: 民众呐喊[2] is a singable translation authentic to the original English lyrics. Other Chinese dialects include
Cantonese – 問誰未發聲 and
Taiwanese – 你敢有聽着咱的歌 versions are mixtures of dialect translation from the English lyrics and specific references to corresponding political protests (see below).
In June 2013, in the aftermath of the
Arab Spring, the song was adapted in Arabic and performed by all 27 contestants from across the Arab world on the final episode of
season 2 of Arab Idol, and is titled "Hear the Voice of the Oppressed" (
Arabic: سامع صوت المقهورين).[3] Another adaptation was created by Fabrica, an Egyptian theatrical team, in
Egyptian dialect (سامع صوت الجماهير).[4] The song, among few others from the musical, was performed on Albernameg (episode 27 – season 3) and aired on 14 June 2013.[5]
There are unofficial adaptations of "Do You Hear the People Sing?" in Cantonese and Taiwanese, intended as actual protest songs; better known versions include "Asking Who That Hasn't Spoken Out" (
問誰未發聲), written in
Cantonese for
Occupy Central with Love and Peace, and "Lí Kám Ū Thiann-tio̍h Lán Ê Kua" (你敢有聽着咱的歌) in
Taiwanese Hokkien.[6]
The song can be heard in
protests in Hong Kong as recently as September 2019, when students sang this song over the national anthem during a secondary school's opening assembly.[7][8][9] The song was initially removed on music platforms including
QQ Music in mainland China because of its widespread usage in anti-extradition bill protests, while its English version was later removed from those platforms.[10]
Aside from the aforementioned Cantonese and Taiwanese Hokkien adaptations, The Telegraph said that the song "has long chimed with people protesting around the world", adding that it was heard at the
2011 Wisconsin protests, the
2013 protests in Turkey, and a protest against the opening of a
McDonald's restaurant in Australia in 2013.[6] It has also been used by anti-
TTIP protesters who have interrupted TTIP congresses as
flashmobs singing the song.[11]
The song was also used in support of the
Maidan protests in 2014 by the group Ukraine 2020, who released a music video for the song on YouTube.[12]
On 16 September 2016, during his
presidential campaign,
Donald Trump used the song in a rally in Miami under the parody title Les Déplorables, a response to
Hillary Clinton's controversial "
basket of deplorables" label.[20][21]
On 15 November 2022, it was among the songs played before Trump announced his 2024 presidential campaign.[22]