One Dietmar von Aist is mentioned by name from about 1139 onwards in contemporary records from
Salzburg,
Regensburg and
Vienna. The surname probably refers to the
Aist River, a left tributary of the Danube below the confluence with the
Enns. Since about 1125 the noble family von Aist is evidenced in the
Mühlviertel region (present-day
Upper Austria), where today the ruins of the ancestral seat stand on the Aist River.
The Upper Austrian
Aistersheim water castle was first mentioned in 1159 together with Freiherr (Baron) Dietmar von Aist, a ministerialis of the
Babenberg ruler
Henry II of Austria. Whether he is really to be identified with the poet is not completely certain on chronological grounds. A certain Ditmarus de Agasta mentioned in further records, who died childless about 1171, is possibly the same as Dietmar von Aist.
Dietmar is also referred to in the 1220s poem Diu Crône by Heinrich von dem Türlin.
Works
A whole series of songs is ascribed to Dietmar, but his authorship can be clearly decided in only a few cases. With those verses which can be attributed to him without any doubt, he belongs in the earliest period of the
Minnesang. Dietmar von Aist and his work represent the link between the uncourtly and the courtly forms.
He was one of the first poets to use the refrain and the
Tagelied form Wechsel. The themes of his songs are mostly to do with the relationship of men to women (love, parting, partnership), in which connection it is worth noting that some of his poems are written from the female perspective and others from the male. The woman takes a decidedly strong position: for example, she is to be able to choose her own partner freely - cf the poem Ez stuont ein frouwe alleine - There stood a woman alone (
eLib Austria; full text in the original).
The first surviving
Tagelied is also by Dietmar: Slâfest du, friedel ziere? (Are you asleep, dearest one?).
Texts
Lachmann, Karl; Haupt, Moritz; Vogt, Friedrich, eds. (1888). "VII: Dietmar von Eist".
Des Minnesangs Frühling (4 ed.). Leipzig: Hirzel. pp.
150–204. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
Moser, Hugo; Tervooren, Helmut, eds. (1988). "VIII: Dietmar von Eist". Des Minnesangs Frühling. Vol. I: Texts (38 ed.). Stuttgart: Hirzel. pp. 56–69.
ISBN3777604488.
Secondary literature
Joachim Bumke: Geschichte der deutschen Literatur im hohen Mittelalter, München 1990, pp 85–86
ISBN3-423-04552-3
Hans Fromm (ed): Der deutsche Minnesang: Aufsätze zu seiner Erforschung, Vol 1, Darmstadt 1961; Vol 2 (Wege der Forschung; volume 608), Darmstadt 1985
ISBN3-534-08604-X
Rolf Grimminger: Poetik des frühen Minnesangs, (= Münchener Texte und Untersuchungen zur deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters; vol 27), München 1969
Andreas Hensel: Vom frühen Minnesang zur Lyrik der Hohen Minne: Studien zum Liebesbegriff und zur literarischen Konzeption der Autoren Kürenberger, Dietmar von Aist, Meinloh von Sevelingen, Burggraf von Rietenburg, Friedrich von Hausen und Rudolf von Fenis, Frankfurt am Main 1997
ISBN3-631-31138-9
Fritz Peter Knapp: Deutschsprachiges Schrifttum, in: Anna M. Drabek (Redaktion), Österreich im Hochmittelalter (907 bis 1246), (= Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für die Geschichte Österreichs/Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften; Band 17), Wien 1991, pp 505–526
ISBN3-7001-1861-9