Dean is an English
surname originally derived from the
Old English word denu (
Middle English, dene) meaning "valley."[2] Another common variant of this surname is
Deane.[1]
Dean is thought to be a habitational name from any of several places in various parts of
England that are known by a variation of the name.[2] The first bearers of the name lived in
Anglo-Saxon England in mountainous or hilly areas where they would have adopted the name as a habitational marker.[1] The surname is historically concentrated in the
West Country in
South West England, particularly in and around the county of
Gloucestershire,[3] and there are several places called Dean in the area (including other areas of
Southern England), suggesting that this region may be the surname’s likely area of origin. Dean and Deane are also historically found as surnames in
Scotland and
Ireland.[3]
Perhaps less likely, it may also be a descriptive name for someone thought to resemble an
ecclesiasticalDean, or an
occupational name associated with the servant of a Dean, derived from the Middle English word "deen," which is itself ultimately derived from the
Latin word "decanus" (
modern English,
Deacon), meaning "a leader of ten men".[1]
Recorded usage of the name dates back to the late 11th century when it was recorded as the surname of several individuals. The first known person on record to use the Dean surname appears to have been an individual named Robert de Dene, who was a "Pincema", or, an official in charge of wine and beverage for
King Edward the Confessor (1042–1066).[3] His descendants, known as Denn or Denne, were landowners in
Kent and
Sussex, but apparently died out by the 1600s.[3] Another known early Dean was an individual named Ralph De Dene, who was recorded in the Domesday Book for Sussex during the reign of
William the Conqueror (1066–1087) in 1086.[1]
The official use of surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation.[1] Until the gradual
standardization of English spelling in the last few centuries however, English lacked any comprehensive system of spelling. Consequently, spelling variations in names are frequently found in early Anglo-Saxon and later
Anglo-Norman documents, meaning that a person's name was often spelled several different ways over a lifetime. As such, different variations of the Dean surname usually have the same origin.[citation needed]
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abcd"Dean". selectsurnames4.com. Retrieved 29 June 2018
Surname list
This page lists people with the
surnameDean. If an
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link by adding the person's
given name(s) to the link.