Dawn of Humanity[1] is a 2015 American
documentary film that was released online on September 10, 2015, and aired nationwide in the United States on September 16, 2015. The
PBSNOVANational Geographic film, in one episode of two hours, was directed and produced by Graham Townsley. The film describes the 2013 discovery, and later excavation, of the fossil remains of Homo naledi, an
extinct species of
hominin assigned to the genus Homo, found within the Dinaledi Chamber of the
Rising Star Cave system, located in the
Cradle of Humankind,
South Africa.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Additionally, the
National Geographic Society has multiple videos on its website covering different phases of the discovery and excavation of the fossils during a two-year period.[2][7] As of September 2015[update], fossils of at least fifteen individuals, amounting to 1550 specimens, have been excavated from the cave.[8]
Participants
The documentary film is narrated by
Jay O. Sanders and includes the following participants[1] (alphabetized by last name):
Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times noted, "Documentaries about
prehistory and
paleoanthropology are usually interesting, sometimes even thought-provoking. But you don't often encounter one that's thrilling. Yet that is a fitting adjective for Dawn of Humanity, a program... that brings an aura of
breaking news to a field that can often seem musty."[9] Brooke Cain of The Charlotte Observer reports that the documentary features "exclusive footage of the hair-raising descent deep into a nearly inaccessible cave to retrieve more than 1,500 hominid fossils."[10]
According to archaeologist K. Kris Hirst, Dawn of Humanity provides "a rich context for the discovery [of the fossils of Homo naledi], setting the historical and evolutionary background so that viewers can understand the significance of the discovery....
[Lee] Berger's charming personality and the hordes of other
paleontologists in this video make this contextual effort easily and visually accessible to the public."[11] In addition, according to Hirst, the behavior of apes in the "Dawn of Man" sequence of
Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, largely influenced by the notions of
Raymond Dart and
Robert Ardrey, has been proven false since such violent apes have now been shown to be
vegetarians instead.[11]