Datafication is a technological trend turning many aspects of our life into
data[1][2] which is subsequently transferred into information realised as a new form of value.[3]Kenneth Cukier and
Viktor Mayer-Schönberger introduced the term datafication to the broader lexicon in 2013.[4] Up until this time, datafication had been associated with the analysis of representations of our lives captured through data, but not on the present scale. This change was primarily due to the impact of
big data and the computational opportunities afforded to
predictive analytics.
Datafication is not the same as digitization, which takes analog content—books, films, photographs—and converts it into digital information, a sequence of ones and zeros that computers can read. Datafication is a far broader activity: taking all aspects of life and turning them into data [...] Once we datafy things, we can transform their purpose and turn the information into new forms of value[2]
There is an ideological aspect of datafication, called dataism: "the drive towards datafication is rooted in a belief in the capacity of data to represent social life, sometimes better or more objectively than pre-digital (human) interpretations.”[5]
Examples
Examples of datafication as applied to social and communication media are how
Twitter datafies stray thoughts or datafication of
HR by
LinkedIn and others. Alternative examples are diverse and include aspects of the built environment, and design via engineering and or other tools that tie data to formal, functional or other physical media outcomes.
Data collection and -processing for
optimal control (e.g.
shape optimization) is an example.
Data obtained from
mobile phones, apps or
social media usage is used to identify potential employees and their specific characteristics such as risk taking profile and personality. This data will replace
personality tests. Rather using the traditional personality tests or the exams that measure the analytical thinking, using the data obtained through datafication will change existing exam providers. Also, with this data new personality measures will be developed.[6][7]
Insurance and Banking
Data is used to understand an individual's
risk profile and likelihood to pay a loan.
Various industries are using datafication to understand their customers better and create appropriate triggers based on each customer's personality and behaviour. This data is obtained from the language and tone a person uses in emails, phone calls or social medias.[8]
Through the data obtained from the sensors that are implemented into the smart city, issues that can arise might be noticed and tackled in areas such as transportation,
waste management, logistics, and
energy. On the basis of
real-time data,
commuters could change their routes when there is a
traffic jam. With the sensors that can measure air and water quality, cities can not only gain a more detailed understanding of the
pollution levels, but may also enact new
environmental regulations based on real-time data.[7]
^Moore, Melissa.
"Turning Personality Into Data". Mattersight, The Chemistry of Conversation. Mattersight Corporation. Archived from
the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
^Moore, Melissa.
"Turning Personality Into Data". Mattersight, The chemistry of Conversation. Mattersight Corporation. Archived from
the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.