Dafydd Iwan Jones (born 24 August 1943) is a
Welsh singer and
nationalist politician who rose to fame writing and performing
folk music in the
Welsh language.[1] From 2003 to 2010, Iwan was the president of
Plaid Cymru, a political party which advocates for
Welsh independence from the UK.
Iwan's earliest material was Welsh translations of songs by American folk/protest singers (
Woody Guthrie,
Pete Seeger, and
Bob Dylan) until he began to write his first ballads. The most prominent of these were political, including the
satirical song, "Carlo" ("Charles"). This was written for the
investiture of the Prince of Wales in 1969.[4] Iwan has also written love ballads and variations on traditional Welsh folk tunes.[citation needed]
By the late 1960s, he was receiving television coverage both for his music and for his political activities as a member of
Cymdeithas yr Iaith. He was imprisoned in 1970 for his refusal to pay fines for defacing English-language road signs as part of the fight for
Welsh-language rights, serving three weeks of a three-month sentence. This event was commemorated in his song "Pam fod eira'n wyn?" ("Why is snow white?").[5] His song "Peintio'r byd yn wyrdd" ("Painting the World Green") was regarded as a "battle hymn" of the road signs campaign.[3]
In 1982 and 1983, Iwan embarked on two tours (and accompanying records) with the folk group
Ar Log.
Around the turn of the millennium, he signalled an end to regular performances, although he remains an occasional performer.
Yma o Hyd
"
Yma O Hyd" ("Still Here") was released in 1981 to “raise the spirits, to remind people we still speak Welsh against all odds. To show we are still here". Since then, the song has become an unofficial Welsh anthem as well as an unofficial anthem for the
Wales national football team.[6]
In January 2020, the song reached number one in the UK iTunes chart, spurred on by purchases by supporters of Welsh independence group
YesCymru. The campaign mirrored the success of the
Wolfe Tones song "
Come Out, Ye Black and Tans" earlier that month.[7]
The song was also sung live by Dafydd Iwan before Wales' last two games of their first successful
FIFA World Cup qualification since 1958.
Gareth Bale, the Welsh captain also led the Welsh team singing along with Dafydd Iwan after the final match.[8][9] The performance and Wales's qualification led to the song returning to number one in the UK iTunes chart.[10]
Public life
Using his architecture studies, in 1971 Iwan was one of the founders of Cymdeithas Tai Gwynedd (Gwynedd Housing Association) and was involved in other projects to provide homes for the local population in north-west Wales.[11][12]
Dafydd Iwan was one of the founders of Recordiau Sain Cyf (Sain Records Ltd), one of the main Welsh music labels.[13]
As part of his campaign seeking re-election as President of Plaid Cymru, Iwan launched a campaign blog Dafydd 4 President in July 2008.[17]
On 22 October 2011, Dafydd and his wife Bethan came to watch the Welsh derby,
Wrexham F.C. vs
Newport County A.F.C. Dafydd sang his hit song "Yma O Hyd" in front of a crowd of 4,000 before the teams came out. He was invited to sing by the new Wrexham FC Supporters Group, who chose their name "Yma O Hyd" after his song.
In July 2023, Iwan was awarded an honorary degree from
Bangor University, in
Bangor, Gwynedd, for his "contribution to Welsh Culture, Language, Music and the Arts."[18]
Albums
Yma Mae 'Nghân (1972) (Here's My Song)
Mae'r Darnau yn Disgyn i'w Lle (1976) (The Pieces Fall into Place)
Carlo a Chaneuon Eraill (1977) (Carlo and Other Songs)
20 o Ganeuon Gorau (20 best songs)
I'r Gad (1977) (To The War)
Bod yn Rhydd (1979) (Being Free)
Ar Dan (Live) (1981)
Rhwng Hwyl a Thaith (with Ar Log) (1982) (Between Fun and Tour)
Yma o Hyd (With Ar Log) (1983) (Still Here)
Gwinllan a Roddwyd (1986) (Donated Vineyard)
Dal I Gredu (1991) (Still Believe)
Caneuon Gwerin (1994) (Folk Songs)
Cân Celt (1995) (Celt Song)
Y Caneuon Cynnar (1998) (Early Songs)
Yn Fyw Cyfrol 1 (2001) (Live Volume 1)
Yn Fyw Cyfrol 2 (2002) (Live Volume 2)
Goreuon Dafydd Iwan (2006) (Best of Dafydd Iwan)
Man Gwyn (White Space) (song about the early Welsh emigration to Patagonia and North America) (2007)
Dos I ganu (2009) (Go To Sing)
Cana Dy Gân (2012) (Sing Your Song) (complete 212 song collection)
C. Fowler, 'Representations of nationalism in the music of Dafydd Iwan', 'Folklore and Identity' Celtic Folk Studies Conference, Cardiff University School of Welsh, 22 July 2005.
Llion Iwan (ed.), 'Dafydd Iwan : bywyd mewn lluniau : a life in pictures'. Llandysul, Ceredigion, Cymru : Gomer Press, 2005.
ISBN1-84323-488-2. (Welsh and English)
Cymraeg – a startling revival, Dafydd Iwan and
Arfon Gwilym interviewed by
Rob Gibson, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 18 – 21,
ISSN0307-2029