From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ATP-dependent RNA helicase A (RHA ; also known as DHX9, LKP, and NDHI) is an
enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHX9
gene .
[5]
[6]
[7]
Function
DEAD/DEAH box helicases are proteins, and are putative RNA
helicases . They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein with RNA helicase activity. It may participate in melting of DNA:RNA hybrids, such as those that occur during transcription, and may play a role in X-linked gene expression. It contains 2 copies of a double-stranded RNA-binding domain, a
DEXH core domain and an
RGG box . The RNA-binding domains and RGG box influence and regulate RNA helicase activity.
[7] The DHX9 gene is located on the
long arm q of
chromosome 1 .
Interactions
DHX9 has been shown to
interact with:
References
^
a
b
c
GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000135829 –
Ensembl , May 2017
^
a
b
c
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000042699 –
Ensembl , May 2017
^
"Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^
"Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Lee CG, Hurwitz J (Aug 1993).
"Human RNA helicase A is homologous to the maleless protein of Drosophila" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 268 (22): 16822–30.
doi :
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85490-X .
PMID
8344961 .
^ Zhang S, Grosse F (Apr 1997).
"Domain structure of human nuclear DNA helicase II (RNA helicase A)" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 272 (17): 11487–94.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.272.17.11487 .
PMID
9111062 .
^
a
b
"Entrez Gene: DHX9 DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) box polypeptide 9" .
^ Yang JP, Tang H, Reddy TR, Wong-Staal F (Aug 2001).
"Mapping the functional domains of HAP95, a protein that binds RNA helicase A and activates the constitutive transport element of type D retroviruses" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 276 (33): 30694–700.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.M102809200 .
PMID
11402034 .
^ Westberg C, Yang JP, Tang H, Reddy TR, Wong-Staal F (Jul 2000).
"A novel shuttle protein binds to RNA helicase A and activates the retroviral constitutive transport element" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 275 (28): 21396–401.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.M909887199 .
PMID
10748171 .
^ Schlegel BP, Starita LM, Parvin JD (Feb 2003). "Overexpression of a protein fragment of RNA helicase A causes inhibition of endogenous BRCA1 function and defects in ploidy and cytokinesis in mammary epithelial cells". Oncogene . 22 (7): 983–91.
doi :
10.1038/sj.onc.1206195 .
PMID
12592385 .
S2CID
8036061 .
^ Anderson SF, Schlegel BP, Nakajima T, Wolpin ES, Parvin JD (Jul 1998). "BRCA1 protein is linked to the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex via RNA helicase A". Nature Genetics . 19 (3): 254–6.
doi :
10.1038/930 .
PMID
9662397 .
S2CID
10953768 .
^ Wilson BJ, Giguère V (November 2007).
"Identification of novel pathway partners of p68 and p72 RNA helicases through Oncomine meta-analysis" . BMC Genomics . 8 : 419.
doi :
10.1186/1471-2164-8-419 .
PMC
3225811 .
PMID
18005418 .
^ Reddy TR, Tang H, Xu W, Wong-Staal F (Jul 2000).
"Sam68, RNA helicase A and Tap cooperate in the post-transcriptional regulation of human immunodeficiency virus and type D retroviral mRNA" . Oncogene . 19 (32): 3570–5.
doi :
10.1038/sj.onc.1203676 .
PMID
10951562 .
^ Fujita H, Fujii R, Aratani S, Amano T, Fukamizu A, Nakajima T (Apr 2003).
"Antithetic effects of MBD2a on gene regulation" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 23 (8): 2645–57.
doi :
10.1128/mcb.23.8.2645-2657.2003 .
PMC
152551 .
PMID
12665568 .
^ Tang H, Wong-Staal F (Oct 2000).
"Specific interaction between RNA helicase A and Tap, two cellular proteins that bind to the constitutive transport element of type D retrovirus" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 275 (42): 32694–700.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.M003933200 .
PMID
10924507 .
^ Smith WA, Schurter BT, Wong-Staal F, David M (May 2004).
"Arginine methylation of RNA helicase a determines its subcellular localization" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 279 (22): 22795–8.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.C300512200 .
PMID
15084609 .
^ Tetsuka T, Uranishi H, Sanda T, Asamitsu K, Yang JP, Wong-Staal F, Okamoto T (Sep 2004).
"RNA helicase A interacts with nuclear factor kappaB p65 and functions as a transcriptional coactivator" . European Journal of Biochemistry . 271 (18): 3741–51.
doi :
10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04314.x .
PMID
15355351 .
^ Pellizzoni L, Charroux B,
Rappsilber J , Mann M, Dreyfuss G (Jan 2001).
"A functional interaction between the survival motor neuron complex and RNA polymerase II" . The Journal of Cell Biology . 152 (1): 75–85.
doi :
10.1083/jcb.152.1.75 .
PMC
2193649 .
PMID
11149922 .
Further reading
Lee CG, Hurwitz J (Mar 1992).
"A new RNA helicase isolated from HeLa cells that catalytically translocates in the 3' to 5' direction" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 267 (7): 4398–407.
doi :
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42849-9 .
PMID
1537828 .
Lee CG, Zamore PD, Green MR, Hurwitz J (Jun 1993).
"RNA annealing activity is intrinsically associated with U2AF" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 268 (18): 13472–8.
doi :
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38673-9 .
PMID
7685763 .
Abdelhaleem MM, Hameed S, Klassen D, Greenberg AH (Mar 1996).
"Leukophysin: an RNA helicase A-related molecule identified in cytotoxic T cell granules and vesicles" . Journal of Immunology . 156 (6): 2026–35.
doi :
10.4049/jimmunol.156.6.2026 .
PMID
8690889 .
S2CID
24465550 .
Nakajima T, Uchida C, Anderson SF, Lee CG, Hurwitz J, Parvin JD, Montminy M (Sep 1997).
"RNA helicase A mediates association of CBP with RNA polymerase II" . Cell . 90 (6): 1107–12.
doi :
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80376-1 .
PMID
9323138 .
S2CID
16819946 .
Loor G, Zhang SJ, Zhang P, Toomey NL, Lee MY (Dec 1997).
"Identification of DNA replication and cell cycle proteins that interact with PCNA" . Nucleic Acids Research . 25 (24): 5041–6.
doi :
10.1093/nar/25.24.5041 .
PMC
147130 .
PMID
9396813 .
Lee CG, Eki T, Okumura K, da Costa Soares V, Hurwitz J (Feb 1998). "Molecular analysis of the cDNA and genomic DNA encoding mouse RNA helicase A". Genomics . 47 (3): 365–71.
doi :
10.1006/geno.1997.5139 .
PMID
9480750 .
Anderson SF, Schlegel BP, Nakajima T, Wolpin ES, Parvin JD (Jul 1998). "BRCA1 protein is linked to the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex via RNA helicase A". Nature Genetics . 19 (3): 254–6.
doi :
10.1038/930 .
PMID
9662397 .
S2CID
10953768 .
Lee CG, da Costa Soares V, Newberger C, Manova K, Lacy E, Hurwitz J (Nov 1998).
"RNA helicase A is essential for normal gastrulation" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 95 (23): 13709–13.
Bibcode :
1998PNAS...9513709L .
doi :
10.1073/pnas.95.23.13709 .
PMC
24884 .
PMID
9811865 .
Li J, Tang H, Mullen TM, Westberg C, Reddy TR, Rose DW, Wong-Staal F (Jan 1999).
"A role for RNA helicase A in post-transcriptional regulation of HIV type 1" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 96 (2): 709–14.
Bibcode :
1999PNAS...96..709L .
doi :
10.1073/pnas.96.2.709 .
PMC
15201 .
PMID
9892698 .
Tang H, McDonald D, Middlesworth T, Hope TJ, Wong-Staal F (May 1999).
"The carboxyl terminus of RNA helicase A contains a bidirectional nuclear transport domain" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 19 (5): 3540–50.
doi :
10.1128/mcb.19.5.3540 .
PMC
84146 .
PMID
10207077 .
Westberg C, Yang JP, Tang H, Reddy TR, Wong-Staal F (Jul 2000).
"A novel shuttle protein binds to RNA helicase A and activates the retroviral constitutive transport element" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 275 (28): 21396–401.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.M909887199 .
PMID
10748171 .
Tang H, Wong-Staal F (Oct 2000).
"Specific interaction between RNA helicase A and Tap, two cellular proteins that bind to the constitutive transport element of type D retrovirus" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 275 (42): 32694–700.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.M003933200 .
PMID
10924507 .
Lee CG, Eki T, Okumura K, Nogami M, Soares Vda C, Murakami Y, Hanaoka F, Hurwitz J (Jan 1999). "The human RNA helicase A (DDX9) gene maps to the prostate cancer susceptibility locus at chromosome band 1q25 and its pseudogene (DDX9P) to 13q22, respectively". Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics . 25 (1): 33–9.
doi :
10.1023/B:SCAM.0000007138.44216.3a .
PMID
10925702 .
S2CID
29684315 .
Reddy TR, Tang H, Xu W, Wong-Staal F (Jul 2000).
"Sam68, RNA helicase A and Tap cooperate in the post-transcriptional regulation of human immunodeficiency virus and type D retroviral mRNA" . Oncogene . 19 (32): 3570–5.
doi :
10.1038/sj.onc.1203676 .
PMID
10951562 .
Pellizzoni L, Charroux B, Rappsilber J, Mann M, Dreyfuss G (Jan 2001).
"A functional interaction between the survival motor neuron complex and RNA polymerase II" . The Journal of Cell Biology . 152 (1): 75–85.
doi :
10.1083/jcb.152.1.75 .
PMC
2193649 .
PMID
11149922 .
Takasaki Y, Kogure T, Takeuchi K, Kaneda K, Yano T, Hirokawa K, Hirose S, Shirai T, Hashimoto H (Apr 2001).
"Reactivity of anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) murine monoclonal antibodies and human autoantibodies to the PCNA multiprotein complexes involved in cell proliferation" . Journal of Immunology . 166 (7): 4780–7.
doi :
10.4049/jimmunol.166.7.4780 .
PMID
11254741 .
Yang JP, Tang H, Reddy TR, Wong-Staal F (Aug 2001).
"Mapping the functional domains of HAP95, a protein that binds RNA helicase A and activates the constitutive transport element of type D retroviruses" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 276 (33): 30694–700.
doi :
10.1074/jbc.M102809200 .
PMID
11402034 .
Aratani S, Fujii R, Oishi T, Fujita H, Amano T, Ohshima T, Hagiwara M, Fukamizu A, Nakajima T (Jul 2001).
"Dual roles of RNA helicase A in CREB-dependent transcription" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 21 (14): 4460–9.
doi :
10.1128/MCB.21.14.4460-4469.2001 .
PMC
87106 .
PMID
11416126 .