The Dokshitzer–Gribov–Lipatov–Altarelli–Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations are equations in QCD describing the variation of parton distribution functions with varying energy scales. [1] Experimentally observed scaling violation in deep inelastic scattering is important evidence for the correctness of the equations and of QCD in general. [1] The equations were first published in the western world by Guido Altarelli and Giorgio Parisi in 1977, and so are still sometimes called the Altarelli–Parisi equations. [2] Only later did it become known that an equivalent formula had been published in Russia by Yuri Dokshitzer in 1977, [3] and by Vladimir Gribov and Lev Lipatov in 1972. [4]
The DGLAP QCD evolution equations are widely used in global determinations of parton distributions, like those from the CTEQ or NNPDF collaborations.[ citation needed]
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Martin, Alan D. (2008). "Proton Structure, Partons, QCD, DGLAP and Beyond" (PDF). Acta Physica Polonica B. 39 (9): 2025–2062. arXiv: 0802.0161. Bibcode: 2008AcPPB..39.2025M.