Dáire is an
Old Irish name which fell out of use at an early period, remaining restricted essentially to legendary and ancestral figures, usually male. It has come back into fashion since the 18th century. The anglicised form of this name is
Dara.
Both
Eoin MacNeill[1] and
T. F. O'Rahilly believed that most, if not all of those listed may derive from the same prehistoric or mythological figure,[2] or have adopted each other's features to such an extent as to all be composites. The latter states that Daire and
Cú Roí "are ultimately one and the same",[3] and refers to him as "the god of the
Otherworld".[4]
Dáire is also the name of one aspect of
The Dagda.
Meaning and origins
The meaning is both sexual ("fruitful, fertile, rutty") and tumultuous ("violent"). The reconstructed form is *Dārios,[5] cognate to the
GaulishDari(o) ("tumult, rage"), a form widely attested on the Continent, especially in personal names.[6]
The Darini were a population group or kingdom located by
Ptolemy's 2nd century Geography in south
Antrim and north
Down.[7][8]Julius Pokorny believed this to be a mistake for Darioni, from the groundform *Dārio-nion, reconstructed from the proto-historical Dairine,[9] descendants of
Daire Doimthech /
Daire mac Dedad and ancestors of the historical
Corcu Loígde. They were probably also ancestral, at least in part, to the
Dál Fiatach, the descendants of
Fiatach Finn mac Daire and known as the historical
Ulaid (< *Uluti / Uoluntii), mentioned by Ptolemy living adjacent to the Darini.
Closely associated with Daire in Irish legend is the heroic figure
Lugaid.[10] According to O'Rahilly he was the son of Dáire,
Lugaid mac Dáire or Lugaid Loígde, son of Dáire Doimthech (or Sírchrechtach), but was chiefly remembered in the person of his 'descendant'
Lugaid Mac Con. His other principal emanation was
Lugaid mac Con Roí, son of Cú Roí and famously known from the
Ulster Cycle. In addition, the revolting
Lugaid Riab nDerg has been suggested as a relation to these,[11] or alternatively a very different individual and King of Tara once known as Lugaid Réoderg.
^This character, Lugaid Riab nDerg, does not have any Munster-specific or Ulster-specific origins (equivalent to saying this Lugaid is given no descent from any Dáire), and thus if another emanation of the original Lugaid he can only be a literary corruption or invention from outside the original source traditions. In fact he has been made a grandson of
Eochu Feidlech and thus nephew of Queen
Medb of Connacht.
References
Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la Langue Gauloise. Paris: Editions Errance. 2nd edition, revised and augmented. 2003.
Eoin MacNeill, Celtic Ireland. Academy Press. 1981 (reissue with new intro. and notes by
Donnchadh Ó Corráin of original Martin Lester Ltd edition, 1921).
Michael A. O'Brien (ed.) with intr. by John V. Kelleher, Corpus genealogiarum Hiberniae.
DIAS. 1976. / partial digital edition:
Donnchadh Ó Corráin (ed.), Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502. University College, Cork: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 1997.
Whitley Stokes (ed. & tr.), "Cóir Anmann (Fitness of Names)", in Whitley Stokes and
Ernst Windisch, Irische Texte mit Wörterbuch. Volume 3, Parts 1–2. Leipzig: Verlag von S. Hirzel. 1891 (1); 1897 (2). pp. 285–444. alternative scan I
alternative scan II
This page or section lists people that share the same
given name. If an
internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.