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Genus of spiders
Cyclosternum is a
genus of
tarantulas that was first described by
Anton Ausserer in 1871.
[4]
Species
As of July 2022
[update] it contains twelve species, found in South America,
Costa Rica , and
Mexico :
[1]
Cyclosternum darienense Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 =
Panama
Cyclosternum familiare (
Simon , 1889) –
Venezuela
Cyclosternum garbei (
Mello-Leitão , 1923) –
Brazil
Cyclosternum gaujoni Simon, 1889 –
Ecuador
Cyclosternum janthinum (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador
Cyclosternum kochi (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela
Cyclosternum ledezmae (Vol, 2001) –
Bolivia
Cyclosternum palomeranum West, 2000 –
Mexico
Cyclosternum rufohirtum (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
Cyclosternum schmardae Ausserer, 1871 (
type ) –
Colombia , Ecuador
Cyclosternum spinopalpus (Schaefer, 1996) –
Paraguay
Cyclosternum viridimonte Valerio, 1982 –
Costa Rica
Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador
Transferred to other genera
C. bicolor (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) →
Cyriocosmus bicolor
C. chickeringi (Caporiacco, 1955 ) →
Tmesiphantes chickeringi (
Nomina dubia )
C. crassifemur (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960) →
Tmesiphantes crassifemur
C. fasciatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) →
Davus fasciatus
C. hirsutum (Mello-Leitão, 1935) →
Homoeomma hirsutum
C. ischnoculiforme Franganillo, 1926 →
Cyrtopholis ischnoculiformis
C. janeirum (Keyserling, 1891) →
Tmesiphantes janeira
C. longipes (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) →
Holothele longipes
C. macropus (Ausserer, 1875) →
Pseudoschizopelma macropus
C. majus Franganillo, 1926 →
Cyrtopholis major
C. melloleitaoi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971 →
Vitalius nondescriptus
C. minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1943) →
Plesiopelma minense
C. multicuspidatum (Mello-Leitão, 1929) →
Proshapalopus multicuspidatus
C. nubilum (Simon, 1892) →
Tmesiphantes nubilus
C. obesum (Simon, 1892) →
Bonnetina obscura (
Nomina dubia )
C. obscurum Simon, 1891 →
Bonnetina obscura
C. pentalore (Simon, 1888) →
Davus pentaloris
C. physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926) →
Plesiopelma physopus
C. rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972) →
Holothele longipes
C. semiaurantiacum Simon, 1897 →
Plesiopelma semiaurantiacum
C. serratum (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958) →
Homoeomma uruguayense
C. stylipum Valerio, 1982 →
Stichoplastoris stylipus
C. symmetricum (Bücherl, 1949) →
Plesiopelma insulare
See also
References
^
a
b
c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020).
"Gen. Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871" . World Spider Catalog Version 20.0 . Natural History Museum Bern.
doi :
10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2020-04-10 .
^
a
b Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 182 : 148.
^ Pérez-Miles, F.; et al. (1996). "Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)". Mygalomorph . 1 : 46.
^
Ausserer, A. (1871). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien . 21 : 117–224.
External links