Copyscape is an
online plagiarism detection service that checks whether similar text
content appears elsewhere on the
web.[1][2][3] It was launched in 2004 by Indigo Stream Technologies, Ltd.
Copyscape is used by content owners to detect cases of "content theft", in which content is copied without permission from one site to another.[4][5] It is also used by content publishers to detect cases of
content fraud, in which old content is repackaged and sold as new original content.[6]
History
Copyscape was launched in 2004 by Indigo Stream Technologies, Ltd., co-founded in 2003 by Gideon Greenspan.[7] According to an interview with Greenspan, the company originally developed an alerting service called Google Alert, out of which the Copyscape service grew as an expansion.[8]
Functionality
Given the
URL or text of the original content, Copyscape returns a list of web pages that contain similar text to all or parts of this content.[9] It also shows the matching text highlighted on the found web page. Copyscape banners can be placed on a web page to warn potential plagiarists not to steal content. Copysentry monitors the web and sends
notifications by email when new copies are found, and Copyscape Premium verifies the
originality of content purchased by online content publishers.
Copyscape uses the
Google Web API to power its searches.[10] Copyscape uses a set of
algorithms to identify copied content that has been modified from its original form.
Reported use in plagiarism cases
Copyscape's use has been reported in cases involving online plagiarism:
On March 18, 2005, Copyscape was reported as the means used to search the Internet for unauthorized use of materials in the case of Brayton Purcell LLP vs. Recordon & Recordon, filed in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California (361 F.Supp.2d 1135). According to Brayton Purcell, Copyscape was used to search the Internet for unauthorized use of materials on October 7, 2004.[11] On August 6, 2009, Copyscape was cited as the means used to detect plagiarism before the
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.[12]
On April 6, 2005, Arve Bersvendsen, a Norwegian Web developer, used Copyscape to find a copy of a
CSStutorial he wrote posted on a site owned by
Apple Inc.[13] Bersvendsen claimed that Apple had
infringed his copyright, and the content in question was immediately removed.[14]
On December 9, 2005, Richard Stiennon, a writer at
ZDNet, used Copyscape to find six Web sites that had stolen and re-published an
ISPbusiness plan he had written.[17]