Illustration from Duret's Histoire Admirable des Plantes (1605)
Claude Duret (c. 1570–1611) was a French judge, botanist, historiographer and linguist. He was a close friend of agriculturalist
Olivier de Serres (1539–1619).
He was a son of Louis Duret, personal physician to the French kings
Charles IX and
Henry III, and the father of Noël Duret, cosmographer to
Louis XIII.
Duret was an advocate of
transmutation of species. He was the author of Histoire Admirable des Plantes (1605), which contained a passage that described falling tree leaves striking water and transforming into
fishes and upon land into
birds.[1] Biologist Henry de Varigny wrote that the book "contains evolutionary notions of a very queer sort. He fully believes that many aquatic birds, as well as many sorts of insects, are generated from the rotten wood of trees."[2]
Publications
Works by Duret include:
Discours de la vérité des causes et effects des décadences, mutations, changements, conversions et ruines des monarchies, empires, royaumes et républiques... (Paris, 1595),
Discours de la Vérité des Causes et effets des décadences, mutations etc des Monarchies, Empires et Républiques ; selon l'opinion des anciens et modernes mathématiciens, Astrologues, mages, etc. [Lyon, 1595),
Thrésor de l'histoire des langues de cest univers, contenant les origines, beautés... décadences, mutations... et ruines des langues hébraïque, chananéenne... etc., les langues des animaux et oiseaux (
Coligny, 1613)
References
^Osborn, Henry Fairfield. (1908 edition). From the Greeks to Darwin: An Outline of the Development of the Evolution Idea. New York: Macmillan. pp. 108-109