The Qin–Doihara Agreement ( Chinese: 秦土å定; Japanese: 土肥原・秦徳純å”定, romanized: Doihara-QÃn Déchún) was a treaty that resolved the North Chahar Incident of 27 June 1935 between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China. [1] The agreement was made between Kwantung Army negotiator, Kenji Doihara, representing Japan, and Deputy Commander of the Kuomintang 29th Army, General Qin Dechun (Ch'in Te-ch'un), representing China. It resulted in the demilitarisation of Chahar.
As a result of the Qin–Doihara Agreement it was agreed: [2]
As a result of the Agreement, Qin became head of the Chahar Provisional Government.[ citation needed]
As with the previous He-Umezu Agreement, which gave Japan virtual control over the province of Hebei, the Qin–Doihara Agreement was a first step in the establishment of Japanese control over northern China and Inner Mongolia. The Agreement resulted in considerable anti-Japanese sentiment in China and was one of the causes of the December 9th Movement at the end of 1935.