Canoa Formation
Stratigraphic range: Piacenzian- Calabrian ( Chapadmalalan- Uquian) ~3.6–1.8  Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Type	Geological formation
Lithology
Primary	Sandstone
Location
Coordinates	1°06′S 80°54′W / 1.1°S 80.9°W / -1.1; -80.9
Approximate paleocoordinates	1°12′S 80°30′W / 1.2°S 80.5°W / -1.2; -80.5
Region	Manabí & Santa Elena Provinces
Country	Ecuador
Type section
Named for	Canoa
Canoa Formation (Ecuador)

The Canoa Formation is a Piacenzian to Calabrian ( Chapadmalalan to Uquian in the SALMA classification) geologic formation in Ecuador. The sandstones were deposited in a coastal environment. ^[1] The formation is correlated to the Charco Azul Formation of western Panama and southeastern Costa Rica. ^[2]

The formation has provided bivalve, gastropod, crustacean, echinoid and scaphopod fossils and vertebrates of:

• Balaenopteridae indet.
• Cetacea indet.
• Chondrichthyes indet.
• Osteichthyes indet.

• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ecuador

• G. Bianucci, C. Di Celma, W. Landini and J. Buckeridge. 2006. Palaeoecology and taphonomy of an extraordinary whale barnacle accumulation from the Plio-Pleistocene of Ecuador. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 242:326-342
• H. A. Pilsbry and A.A. Olsson. 1941. A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 93:1-79