The existing Bangladeshi honours system was created after Independence of
Bangladesh. The highest civilian honours are the
Independence Award and
Ekushey Padak. They are awarded every year. The awards are civilian awards for a broad set of achievements in fields such as Education, Arts, Civil Service, or Social Service and
Liberation War. Awards were also bestowed posthumously and they are not given for foreign citizens.
The most recognized and respected gallantry awards are the Bir (
Bengali: বীর) awards which are
Bir Sreshtho,
Bir Uttom,
Bir Bikrom and
Bir Protik in decreasing order of importance. They are awarded to freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and fought against the
Pakistan Army in the Bangladesh Liberation War. All of these awards were introduced immediately after the Liberation War in 1971.
The 'Nakeeb Padak' (Bangla : নকীব পদক) has been awarded since 2021 for the contribution to Bengali literature.