From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clade of birds
Austrodyptornithes is a
clade of birds that include the orders
Sphenisciformes (penguins) and
Procellariiformes (tube-nosed seabirds).
[2] A 2014 analysis of
whole genomes of 48 representative bird species concluded that penguins are the
sister group of Procellariiformes,
[3] from which they diverged about 60 million years ago.
[4]
References
^ Sangster, G.; Mayr, G. (2021).
"Feraequornithes: a name for the clade formed by Procellariiformes, Sphenisciformes, Ciconiiformes, Suliformes and Pelecaniformes (Aves)" . Vertebrate Zoology . 71 : 49–53.
doi :
10.3897/vertebrate-zoology.71.e61728 .
^ Yuri, T (2013).
"Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals" . Biology . 2 (1): 419–44.
doi :
10.3390/biology2010419 .
PMC
4009869 .
PMID
24832669 .
^
Jarvis, E. D. ; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014).
"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds" (PDF) . Science . 346 (6215): 1320–1331.
Bibcode :
2014Sci...346.1320J .
doi :
10.1126/science.1253451 .
hdl :
10072/67425 .
PMC
4405904 .
PMID
25504713 . Archived from
the original (PDF) on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-08-29 .
^ Li, C.; Zhang, Y.; Li, J.; Kong, L.; Hu, H.; Pan, H.; Xu, L.; Deng, Y.; Li, Q.; Jin, L.; Yu, H.; Chen, Y.; Liu, B.; Yang, L.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y.; Lang, Y.; Xia, J.; He, W.; Shi, Q.; Subramanian, S.; Millar, C. D.; Meader, S.; Rands, C. M.; Fujita, M. K.; Greenwold, M. J.; Castoe, T. A.; Pollock, D. D.; Gu, W.; et al. (2014-12-12).
"Two Antarctic penguin genomes reveal insights into their evolutionary history and molecular changes related to the Antarctic environment" . GigaScience . 3 (1): 27.
doi :
10.1186/2047-217X-3-27 .
PMC
4322438 .
PMID
25671092 .