Arqamani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pharaoh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | late 3rd to early 2nd Century BCE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Arnekhamani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Adikhalamani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Burial | Pyramid at Meroë: Beg. N 7 |
Arqamani (also Arkamani or Ergamenes II [2]) was a Kushite King of Meroë dating from the late 3rd to early 2nd century BCE.
It is believed that Arqamani ruled in Meroë at the time of the Egyptian revolt of Horwennefer against Ptolemy IV Philopator (reign 221–204 BC). [2] He is attested by a number of inscriptions and reliefs from Kalabsha, Philae and the temple of Dakka. [3] In the latter locality, he usurped some donation inscriptions originally inscribed for Ptolemy IV. [4] He was buried in a pyramid in Meroë now known as Beg. N 7. [5]
Arqamani took an elaborate
ancient Egyptian royal titulary (see infobox) which likely reflects his control above the reconquered
Lower Nubia and its inhabitants.
[2] He also took mortuary names: the mortuary Horus name is Kashy-netjery-kheper, meaning "The Kushite whose coming into being is divine", while his nomen is accompanied by the epithet Ankhdjet-meriaset, meaning "Given life, beloved of
Isis", as well as Mkltk Istrk which is written in
Meroitic script and whose meaning is not known.
[5]
He was sometimes tentatively identified with the king
Ergamenes mentioned by
Diodorus Siculus but modern scholars now believe that an earlier king with a similar name,
Arakamani, is a better candidate for this identification.
[6] Nevertheless, Arqamani is sometimes called Ergamenes II.