Antonio Bruti (c. 1518 in
Lezhë d. 1571 in
Ulqin) was an
Albanian trader,[1] agent,[2] merchant and diplomat,[3] part of the
Bruti family,[4] who worked for Venice in the cities of Ulqin and Ragusa[5] working with Venetian-Ottoman relations.[6][7]
Family background
Bruti moved to
Ulqin in 1537 fleeing
Ottomans. He had three sons; Bartolomeo, Benedetto and Jacomo. Bruti was married to Maria Bruni, of the
Bruni family. Brutis brother, Antonio Bruni, was born in the 1550s. His son was
Bartolomeo Bruti (1557-1591) who died in Moldavia from strangulation. Antonio Bruti was educated by the Jesuits.
Career
During his career, Bruti bargained with the Ottomans the grain necessary to feed Catholic Venice.[8] The high costs of wheat caused "extreme misery" in the city of Venice forcing the governor of Budva to detain Antonios shipment of wheat.[9] In 1560, Bruti sent a petition to Venice listing the services he had performed. He was Ulqin's most prominent trader of grain.[10] In 1537 Antonio Bruti commanded a military ship and fought for the defence of Ulqin and Bar against the Ottomans. During his time in Ulqin, he tried to shape and form the minds of the local Albanians to join Venice to oppose Ottoman rule[11] In 1570 Antonio Bruti described the walls of Ulqin as "weak and extremely dangerous"[12] According to Venetian historian
Andrea Morosini, Antonio Bruti had refused to surrender Ulqin to the Ottomans and fearing hostility, he threw himself in the ocean and was later captured by Ali Muezinzade Pasha.[13]Noel Malcolm believes that Antonio Bruti was on board on war ships in Corfu in July 1570.[14] He died in 1571 when Ottomans sieged Ulqin and killed him.[15]
References
^Schwartz, Stephen (29 January 2016).
"Through Albanian Eyes". The Weekly Standard. The Weekly Standard. Retrieved 21 March 2019.