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Genus of amphibians
Anomaloglossus
Anomaloglossus beebei
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Amphibia
Order:
Anura
Family:
Aromobatidae
Subfamily:
Anomaloglossinae
Genus:
Anomaloglossus
Grant [
fr ;
es ] ,
Frost , Caldwell, Gagliardo,
Haddad [
fr ] , Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and
Wheeler [
fr ] , 2006
[1]
Type species
Colostethus beebei
Species
30 species (see
text )
Anomaloglossus is a genus of
frogs in the family
Aromobatidae .
[2]
[3]
[4] The genus is
endemic to the
Guiana Shield in northern South America.
[2]
[4] It used to be placed in the family
Dendrobatidae (together with other genera in the current Aromobatidae
[1]
[5] ), and is still placed in that family by some sources.
[6] The name of the genus, from the Greek anomalos (=irregular, unusual) and glossa (=tongue), refers to the unusual tongue bearing the median
lingual process, the only unambiguous phenotypic
synapomorphy of this genus.
[1]
Female
Anomaloglossus parkerae
Description
Anomaloglossus are characterized by cryptic dorsal coloration (brown or gray). Dorsal skin is posteriorly granular. The toes are webbed, ranging from basal to extensive. The fingers have weakly expanded discs.
[1] Many species show large intraspecific morphological variability and lack of morphological characters that would allow easy species identification.
[4]
The
tadpoles can be either exotrophic or endotrophic.
[4]
Species
The following 30 species are recognised in the genus Anomaloglossus :
[2]
Anomaloglossus apiau Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant, and Rodrigues, 2015
Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus (Boistel and Massary, 1999)
Anomaloglossus beebei (Noble, 1923)
Anomaloglossus blanci Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018
Anomaloglossus breweri (Barrio-Amorós, 2006)
Anomaloglossus degranvillei (Lescure, 1975)
Anomaloglossus dewynteri Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018
Anomaloglossus guanayensis (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus kaiei (Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet, and Bourne, 2006)
Anomaloglossus leopardus Ouboter and Jairam, 2012
Anomaloglossus meansi Kok, Nicolaï, Lathrop & MacCulloch, 2018
[7]
Anomaloglossus megacephalus Kok, MacCulloch, Lathrop, Willaert, and Bossuyt, 2010
Anomaloglossus mitaraka Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Deschamps, Ouboter, Jairam, Gaucher, Dubois, and Kok, 2019
Anomaloglossus moffetti Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Anomaloglossus murisipanensis (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus parimae (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus parkerae (Meinhardt and Parmalee, 1996)
Anomaloglossus praderioi (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus roraima (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus rufulus (Gorzula, 1990)
Anomaloglossus shrevei (Rivero, 1961)
Anomaloglossus stepheni (Martins, 1989)
Anomaloglossus surinamensis Ouboter and Jairam, 2012
Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Anomaloglossus tepequem Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant, and Rodrigues, 2015
Anomaloglossus tepuyensis (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus triunfo (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos, and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004)
Anomaloglossus verbeeksnyderorum Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Jovanovic, 2010
Anomaloglossus wothuja (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos, and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004)
References
^
a
b
c
d Grant, Taran; Frost, Darrel R.; Caldwell, Janalee P.; Gagliardo, Ron; Haddad, Célio F.B.; Kok, Philippe J.R.; Means, D. Bruce; Noonan, Brice P.; Schargel, Walter E. & Wheeler, Ward C. (2006).
"Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)" (PDF) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 299 : 1–262.
doi :
10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2 .
^
a
b
c
d Frost, Darrel R. (2019).
"Anomaloglossus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006" . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 . American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 December 2019 .
^
"Anomaloglossus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006" .
Integrated Taxonomic Information System .
^
a
b
c
d Vacher, Jean-Pierre; Kok, Philippe J.R.; Rodrigues, Miguel T.; Lima, Jucivaldo Dias; Lorenzini, Andy; Martinez, Quentin; Fallet, Manon; Courtois, Elodie A.; Blanc, Michel; Gaucher, Philippe; Dewynter, Maël; Jairam, Rawien; Ouboter, Paul; Thébaud, Christophe & Fouquet, Antoine (2017). "Cryptic diversity in Amazonian frogs: Integrative taxonomy of the genus Anomaloglossus (Amphibia: Anura: Aromobatidae) reveals a unique case of diversification within the Guiana Shield". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 112 : 158–173.
doi :
10.1016/j.ympev.2017.04.017 .
PMID
28438699 .
^ Frost, Darrel R. (2019).
"Aromobatidae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006" . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 . American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 December 2019 .
^
"Dendrobatidae" . AmphibiaWeb . University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019 .
^ Kok, Philippe J.R.; Nicolaï, Michaël P.J.; Lathrop, Amy & MacCulloch, Ross D. (2018).
"Anomaloglossus meansi sp. n., a new Pantepui species of the Anomaloglossus beebei group (Anura, Aromobatidae)" . ZooKeys (759): 99–116.
doi :
10.3897/zookeys.759.24742 .
PMC
5974005 .
PMID
29861648 .