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Andricus infectorius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Genus: Andricus
Species:
A. infectorius
Binomial name
Andricus infectorius
( Hartig, 1843)

Andricus infectorius is a species of gall-forming wasp. The species was named by the German biologist Theodor Hartig, in 1843 and is found in Europe.

Description of the gall

The asexual generation is a 10–20 mm spherical gall, found from late-May through to October when it matures. Found on the terminal bud of a branch, it is initially green and as it matures darkens to dark brown; falling to the ground in the winter. [1] [2] The gall is found on Hungarian oak ( Quercus frainetto), sessile oak ( Quercus petraea), downy oak ( Quercus pubescens) and pedunculate oak ( Quercus robur). [2]

Oak gall wasps often have two generations per cycle, with one sexual and one asexual; each creating different galls. According to Milan Zúbrik et al. (2013), the sexual generation of the gall is unknown, but likely to be on Turkey oak ( Quercus cerris). [1] A very small, ovoid gall on the catkins of Turkey oak may be the sexual generation. [2]

Distribution

This species has been found in some western and central European countries but is absent from Belgium, Germany, Spain and Switzerland. [3] It has recently been found in Great Britain. A 2013 gall found on Trengwainton Carn, near Penzance, Cornwall was initially identified as Andricus inflator. According to Dr C Leach of the British Plant Gall Society, it is more likely to be A. infectorius. [4]

References

  1. ^ a b Zúbrik, Milan; Kunca, Andrec; Csóka, György (2013). Insect and Diseases Damaging Trees and Shrubs of Europe. N A P Editions. p. 381. ISBN  978-2-913688-18-6.
  2. ^ a b c Ellis, W N. "Andricus infectorius (Hartig, 1843)". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  3. ^ "Andricus infectorius (Hartig, 1843)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  4. ^ Fenwick, David. "Andricus infectorius - An oak gall (Wasps - Hymenoptera)". Aphotofauna. Retrieved 28 November 2019.